Passivation of Clustered DC Microgrids With Non-Monotone Loads

In this article, we consider the problem of voltage stability in dc networks containing uncertain loads with non-monotone incremental impedances and where the steady-state power availability is restricted to a subset of the buses in the network. We propose controllers for powered buses that guarantee voltage regulation and output strictly equilibrium independent passivity (OS-EIP) of the controlled buses, while buses without power are equipped with controllers that dampen their transient behavior. The OS-EIP of a cluster containing both bus types is verified through a linear matrix inequality (LMI) condition, and the asymptotic stability of the overall microgrid with uncertain, non-monotone loads is ensured by interconnecting the OS-EIP clusters. By further using singular perturbation theory, we show that the OS-EIP property of the clusters is robust against certain network parameter and topology changes.