Paired electrochemical synthesis of Cl2 from alkali chloride and CO from CO2

In order to bring electrochemical CO 2 reduction (eCO 2 R) to economical feasibility on an industrial scale, the conventional oxygen evolution reaction (OER) can be replaced with a value added reaction. In this work, we replace OER with chlorine evolution reaction (CER) in a paired synthesis with CO from CO 2 . Hereby, the reaction system is assessed at industrial relevant current densities with respect to electrolyte species & concentration and stability of up to 24 h. We report constant anodic FEs to Cl 2 of > 97 % for up to 400 mA / cm 2 with concurrent FEs to CO of 90 % at 100 mA / cm 2 and 74 % at 200 mA / cm 2 over 4.5 h, significantly exceeding previous studies for comparable systems. The FE for CER did not show any decline over 24 h of operation. KCl showed superior results over NaCl and CsCl in terms of cathodic FE and cell potential. CER is affected by educt limitation with FE dropping below 95 % at an electrolyte concentration of 0.8 mol/L at 400 mA / cm 2 . By successfully pairing eCO 2 R and CER with stable and high FEs at industrially relevant current densities, this work marks an important step towards an industrial application. • Paired electrochemical synthesis of Cl 2 from alkali chloride and CO from CO 2 . • Concurrent FE of > 97 % to Cl 2 and 75 % to CO at 200 mA / cm 2 . • Online analytics of anodic chlorine evolution with Faraday efficiency (FE) > 97 % at 400 mA / cm 2 . • KCl superior over NaCl and CsCl in terms of cathodic FE to CO and cell potential. • Anodic FE drops below 95 % as anolyte concentration falls below 0.8 mol/L at 400 mA / cm 2 .

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Publication Details

Journal
Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification
Published
2025-02-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2025.110209
Primary Topic
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Paired electrochemical synthesis of Cl2 from alkali chloride and CO from CO2

Robert Keller, Maren Großeheide, Matthias Weßling, Jan Vehrenberg et al.
Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
article

Paired electrochemical synthesis of Cl2 from alkali chloride and CO from CO2

Robert Keller, Maren Großeheide, Matthias Weßling, Jan Vehrenberg, Georg Gert
article en

Abstract

In order to bring electrochemical CO 2 reduction (eCO 2 R) to economical feasibility on an industrial scale, the conventional oxygen evolution reaction (OER) can be replaced with a value added reaction. In this work, we replace OER with chlorine evolution reaction (CER) in a paired synthesis with CO from CO 2 . Hereby, the reaction system is assessed at industrial relevant current densities with respect to electrolyte species & concentration and stability of up to 24 h. We report constant anodic FEs to Cl 2 of > 97 % for up to 400 mA / cm 2 with concurrent FEs to CO of 90 % at 100 mA / cm 2 and 74 % at 200 mA / cm 2 over 4.5 h, significantly exceeding previous studies for comparable systems. The FE for CER did not show any decline over 24 h of operation. KCl showed superior results over NaCl and CsCl in terms of cathodic FE and cell potential. CER is affected by educt limitation with FE dropping below 95 % at an electrolyte concentration of 0.8 mol/L at 400 mA / cm 2 . By successfully pairing eCO 2 R and CER with stable and high FEs at industrially relevant current densities, this work marks an important step towards an industrial application. • Paired electrochemical synthesis of Cl 2 from alkali chloride and CO from CO 2 . • Concurrent FE of > 97 % to Cl 2 and 75 % to CO at 200 mA / cm 2 . • Online analytics of anodic chlorine evolution with Faraday efficiency (FE) > 97 % at 400 mA / cm 2 . • KCl superior over NaCl and CsCl in terms of cathodic FE to CO and cell potential. • Anodic FE drops below 95 % as anolyte concentration falls below 0.8 mol/L at 400 mA / cm 2 .

Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process IntensificationVol. 211
DWI – Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials (DE), RWTH Aachen University (DE)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Covestro
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
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