Autoimmune Pancreatitis Presenting as Multifocal Masses: A Rare Case Report

Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is an uncommon inflammatory condition that can mimic pancreatic malignancy both clinically and radiologically, leading to diagnostic uncertainty. Two subtypes exist: Type 1 is linked to systemic IgG4-related disease, and Type 2 is confined to the pancreas. A 64-year-old woman was found to have submandibular and cervical lymphadenopathy during a routine physical examination. Further imaging revealed FDG-avid lymph nodes and pancreatic abnormalities, raising concern for malignancy. However, biopsy results confirmed Type 1 autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) and IgG4-related sialadenitis. The patient was treated with corticosteroids, which resolved her symptoms and improved imaging findings. This case emphasizes the need to consider atypical presentations of AIP and highlights the effectiveness of steroid therapy in IgG4-related diseases.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-02-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.78955
Primary Topic
IgG4-Related and Inflammatory Diseases
Type
article
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article

Autoimmune Pancreatitis Presenting as Multifocal Masses: A Rare Case Report

Neil R Sharma, Aqsa Khan, Rizwan Mushtaq, Essam Rashad et al.
Cureus
IgG4-Related and Inflammatory Diseases
article

Autoimmune Pancreatitis Presenting as Multifocal Masses: A Rare Case Report

Neil R Sharma, Aqsa Khan, Rizwan Mushtaq, Essam Rashad, Kamran Mushtaq
article en

Abstract

Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is an uncommon inflammatory condition that can mimic pancreatic malignancy both clinically and radiologically, leading to diagnostic uncertainty. Two subtypes exist: Type 1 is linked to systemic IgG4-related disease, and Type 2 is confined to the pancreas. A 64-year-old woman was found to have submandibular and cervical lymphadenopathy during a routine physical examination. Further imaging revealed FDG-avid lymph nodes and pancreatic abnormalities, raising concern for malignancy. However, biopsy results confirmed Type 1 autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) and IgG4-related sialadenitis. The patient was treated with corticosteroids, which resolved her symptoms and improved imaging findings. This case emphasizes the need to consider atypical presentations of AIP and highlights the effectiveness of steroid therapy in IgG4-related diseases.

CureusVol. 17(2)
Ayub Medical College (PK), Parkview Health (US), LaGrange College (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
IgG4-Related and Inflammatory Diseases
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