Black Magic and Politics in Africa: Power, Perceptions, and Practices in Comparative Analyses

Belief in evil and hidden supernatural forces, generally referred to as witchcraft, is widespread in many parts of the African continent. In addition to affecting individual health, perceived security, and social relations, witchcraft allegations may be used as covert political instruments, resulting in governance challenges such as lack of trust, transparency, administrative delegation, and political accountability. This study explores the intersection of black magic and politics in Africa, examining how spiritual beliefs and practices influence political power, governance, and social control. It investigates the ways in which politicians and communities engage with notions of black magic to assert authority, manage dissent, and navigate crises. Using a few cases from Kenya and Malawi, as well as invoking interdisciplinary approaches from anthropology, history, and political science, the study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of how African cosmologies shape the political landscape.