Associations of prognostic nutritional index with cardiovascular all-cause mortality among CVD patients with diabetes or prediabetes: evidence from the NHANES 2005–2018
Increased PNI is significantly associated with reduced risks for all-cause and CVD mortality in diabetic or prediabetic CVD patients, especially for diabetic CVD patients.
Authors
- Wanhai Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3442-7988)
- Qiong Wei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6836-9929)
- Qiankun Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2850-6065)
- Qin Cen
- Lina Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9503-3344)
- R. Gowri Shankar Rao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2368-1609)
- Li Lv (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4386-287X)
- Li Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-6313)
- Ying Cao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0303-9995)
Institutions
- Army Medical University (CN)
- People's Hospital of Bishan District (CN)
- Southwest Hospital (CN)
- Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (CN)
- Chongqing Medical University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Immunology
- Published
- 2025-02-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1518295
- Citations
- 9
- Primary Topic
- Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 10.48