A comprehensive exploration of neonatal arthritis: Causes, congenital factors, clinical presentations, challenges and modern management strategies

Arthritis in neonates is a rare but significant condition often linked to underlying congenital factors. This essay explores the various congenital conditions contributing to neonatal arthritis, including infections, genetic syndromes, and immune dysregulation. The essay emphasizes the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and challenges in diagnosis. Current treatment modalities and preventative strategies are discussed, along with an overview of future research directions to improve outcomes. Understanding this multifaceted condition is crucial for early intervention and reducing long-term disability in affected infants.