RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CEREBELLAR VOLUME AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF NORMAL YOUNG ADULTS

Abstract Aims & Objectives There have been no studies about the relationship between cerebellar volume and various psychological factors for normal subjects. This study analyzed the relationship between the cerebellar volume of normal adults in the third decade of life (20-29 years) and various psychological factors. Methods The cerebellar volume of 118 subjects (mean age, 23 ± 2.6 years), including 58 males (mean age, 24 ± 2.8 years) and 60 females (mean age, 21.9 ± 2.1 years), was measured using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The following tests were performed on all subjects: the Symptom Checklist-90-R (SCL-90-R), the Component of Type A Behavior, the State Anxiety Inventory from Korean YZ, the Sixteen Personality Factor (16PF), and the Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS). Using linear regression analysis, the relationship between cerebellar volume and psychological factors was analyzed. Results Without considering gender differences, as the tendency toward type A personality increased and the state of anxiety and superego strength increased, cerebellar volume decreased. As ego strength increased, cerebellar volume increased. When considering gender differences, as male phobic anxiety and ambition increased, cerebellar volume decreased. As female hostility, tenseness, and the state of anxiety increased, cerebellar volume decreased. Discussion & Conclusion This study also indicated that cerebellar volume or changes in cerebellar volume could be one of parameters which can diagnose the possibility of psychological diseases.