Stressors and Life Satisfaction in Older Adults: The Moderating Role of Self-Efficacy
<b>Objectives:</b> Understanding the factors protecting life satisfaction in older adults despite stressors is central to late-life wellbeing. This study examined whether self-efficacy moderated the relationships between negative life events, hassles, and life satisfaction in older adults. <b>Methods:</b> The sample comprised 176 older adults aged 60 or above. Two moderation models were tested, controlling for gender, socioeconomic status and health status. <b>Results:</b> The negative relationship between adverse life event and life satisfaction was stronger for individuals with lower self-efficacy. There was no evidence that self-efficacy moderated the relationship between hassles and life satisfaction. <b>Discussion:</b> The study is the first to provide empirical evidence for the role of self-efficacy in buffering the association between negative life events and lower life satisfaction. Strategies to increase self-efficacy can be incorporated in interventions and policies to enhance resilience in this growing population.
Authors
- Sunil Bhar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9260-7368)
- Minh Pham (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3782-3914)
Institutions
- Swinburne University of Technology (AU)
Publication Details
- Journal
- The International Journal of Aging and Human Development
- Published
- 2025-02-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150251317441
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 4.88