Stressors and Life Satisfaction in Older Adults: The Moderating Role of Self-Efficacy

<b>Objectives:</b> Understanding the factors protecting life satisfaction in older adults despite stressors is central to late-life wellbeing. This study examined whether self-efficacy moderated the relationships between negative life events, hassles, and life satisfaction in older adults. <b>Methods:</b> The sample comprised 176 older adults aged 60 or above. Two moderation models were tested, controlling for gender, socioeconomic status and health status. <b>Results:</b> The negative relationship between adverse life event and life satisfaction was stronger for individuals with lower self-efficacy. There was no evidence that self-efficacy moderated the relationship between hassles and life satisfaction. <b>Discussion:</b> The study is the first to provide empirical evidence for the role of self-efficacy in buffering the association between negative life events and lower life satisfaction. Strategies to increase self-efficacy can be incorporated in interventions and policies to enhance resilience in this growing population.

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Publication Details

Journal
The International Journal of Aging and Human Development
Published
2025-02-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150251317441
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.88
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article

Stressors and Life Satisfaction in Older Adults: The Moderating Role of Self-Efficacy

Sunil Bhar, Minh Pham
2 citations
The International Journal of Aging and Human Development
Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
4.88
article

Stressors and Life Satisfaction in Older Adults: The Moderating Role of Self-Efficacy

Sunil Bhar, Minh Pham
article en
2 citations

Abstract

<b>Objectives:</b> Understanding the factors protecting life satisfaction in older adults despite stressors is central to late-life wellbeing. This study examined whether self-efficacy moderated the relationships between negative life events, hassles, and life satisfaction in older adults. <b>Methods:</b> The sample comprised 176 older adults aged 60 or above. Two moderation models were tested, controlling for gender, socioeconomic status and health status. <b>Results:</b> The negative relationship between adverse life event and life satisfaction was stronger for individuals with lower self-efficacy. There was no evidence that self-efficacy moderated the relationship between hassles and life satisfaction. <b>Discussion:</b> The study is the first to provide empirical evidence for the role of self-efficacy in buffering the association between negative life events and lower life satisfaction. Strategies to increase self-efficacy can be incorporated in interventions and policies to enhance resilience in this growing population.

The International Journal of Aging and Human DevelopmentVol. 102(2)
Swinburne University of Technology (AU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
4.88
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