Cultural Diffusion and Democracy: What Lessons in Sub‐Saharan Africa's Experience?

ABSTRACT This study seeks to examine the effects of cultural diffusion on democracy by revisiting the theory of “culture‐based development” (CBD). Based on 44 sub‐Saharan African (SSA) countries observed over a period from 2006 to 2020, we analyze results using the fractional logistic model, the multi‐level mixed effects Tobit regression method, and the Tobit model. Our analyses show that cultural diffusion increases democracy. This result is robust to specifications that take into account subregional fixed effects and alternative measures of democracy. Results also hold when controlling for political education, patriotic education, and local culture. To consolidate democracy in SSA, policy makers need to support interculturality, cultural actors, organizations, and the exchange of cultural goods and services. In addition, governments need to stimulate cultural democracy, which is the bedrock of a democratic country. Related Articles Iheonu, C. O., Okwoche, P. U., & Agbutun, S. A. 2024. “The Impact of Democracy on Peace in Africa: Empirical Evidence.” Politics & Policy 52, no. 5: 1038–1058. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12632 . Nchofoung, T., Asongu, S., Tchamyou, V., & Edoh, O. 2022. “Gender, Political Inclusion, and Democracy in Africa: Some Empirical Evidence.” Politics & Policy 51, no. 1: 137–155. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12505 . Pelizzo, R., & Nwokora, Z. 2018, “Party System Change and the Quality of Democracy in East Africa.” Politics & Policy 46, no. 3: 505–528. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12255 .