Teenagers and Young Adults with Cochlear Implants: A Multidisciplinary Follow-Up Study Approach and Baseline Characteristics
<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Early pediatric cochlear implantation positively impacts early language outcomes. The Teenager and Young Adults Cochlear Implant (TAYACI) study investigates the long-term outcomes of early implantation and factors influencing variability among cochlear implant (CI) users. This article outlines participants' background, early language outcomes, and multidisciplinary study protocol. <b>Methods and Materials</b>: Individuals aged 12-22 received CIs before 30 months of age, followed-up at the same hearing implant center, and adhered to a standard school curriculum were invited to participate. Out of 109 eligible CI users, 50 participated; 46 agreed to undergo clinical assessments, while four completed questionnaires only. <b>Results</b>: The mean age at the first CI was 15.63 months (SD = 6.0). All but one communicated with spoken language(s). Participants attended mainstream schools and had highly educated parents. Over half (56%) had received Auditory Verbal Therapy in early childhood. Earlier implantation correlated with better language understanding one year post-CI. <b>Conclusions</b>: Earlier implantation was associated with better early language outcomes, with parental education level and early family-centered intervention likely contributing. Future sub-studies will investigate multidisciplinary long-term effects of pediatric cochlear implantation in adolescents.
Authors
- Ulrika Löfkvist (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0919-0384)
- Malin Dahlby-Skoog (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0887-5983)
- Eva Karltorp (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0380-2378)
- Martin Eklöf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2196-9780)
- Luca Verrecchia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6306-471X)
- Niki Karpeta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8194-4107)
- Filip Asp (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9074-6660)
- Anna Persson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3248-0945)
- Susanne Gripenberg
Institutions
- Uppsala University (SE)
- Karolinska University Hospital (SE)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Audiology Research
- Published
- 2025-02-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/audiolres15010016
- Citations
- 4
- Primary Topic
- Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 5.72
Funders
- Stiftelsen Tysta Skolan
- Karolinska Institutet