Catching up with the standards: Infection prevention and control in the rural health units in region 2 Philippines

This study assessed the current state of Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) in Rural Health Units in the four provinces of Region 2 in the Philippines amidst the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.Using a concurrent mixed-method research design, the study employed structured interviews, document analysis, and focus group discussions.The World Health Organization's Infection Prevention and Control Assessment Framework (IPCAF) and the National Standard for Infection Control in the Health Care Facility of the Department of Health (DOH) were utilized as primary tools.Results revealed very good scores in the core components of IPC.While efforts to implement IPC measures were evident, significant gaps were identified.Based on the findings, the study underscores the need for strengthening IPC measures and recommends focused interventions on RHUs scoring lower on IPC standards, the importance of fostering a culture of safety and vigilance, and the need for robust regulatory mechanisms to uphold IPC standards.Future research directions include longitudinal studies for tracking improvements and investigating barriers to effective IPC implementation.The study offers critical insights for enhancing patient safety and protecting healthcare workers, thereby contributing to healthcare system resilience during pandemics.