Assessing Azerbaijan's Preparedness for Transitioning to a Green Economy: A Legal Analysis of the "Green Customs" Concept

In the previous year, the Republic of Azerbaijan hosted the prestigious international climate event - COP29 while simultaneously designating 2024 as the "Year of Solidarity for the Green World." These significant milestones prompt an essential inquiry into the preparedness of Azerbaijan's customs practices, particularly in its import-dependent economy: to what extent are Azerbaijan's customs regulations ready to facilitate a transition towards a “green” economy? This study examines the efforts made by Azerbaijan's customs authorities to align with green economic principles. It will look at the advantages and limitations of the current framework and conduct a comprehensive review of the Green Customs Action Plan developed by the World Customs Organization. The plan provides methodological guidance to member countries, and this study will scrutinize how well current customs practices in Azerbaijan adhere to this plan. In addition, the article assesses Azerbaijan's National Development Priorities to be accomplished by 2030 and outlines the steps customs authorities need to take to support sustainable development. Finally, the article thoroughly reviews current Azerbaijani legislation, outlining the necessary actions to progress "Green Customs" and suggesting potential opportunities for regional collaboration.