BPS chiral vortices in Maxwell-Higgs electrodynamics

We investigate the existence of Bogomol’nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) structures in Maxwell-Higgs electrodynamics immersed in a chiral medium. The medium has its electromagnetic properties controlled by both a Chern-Simons term and a neutral scalar field. We implement the Bogomol’nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield technique and minimize the corresponding total energy. As a consequence, we get the BPS potential and the self-dual equations whose solutions saturate the Bogomol’nyi bound. In such a context, we look for vortices in two chiral media. The first one engenders localized configurations with an exponential decay similar to that of the standard Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen solutions. The second medium generates delocalized profiles whose tail follows a power-law decay. In both cases, we discuss the effects on the shape of the field profiles due to the chiral medium.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-02-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.036019
Primary Topic
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

BPS chiral vortices in Maxwell-Higgs electrodynamics

R. Casana, E. da Hora, J. Andrade
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
article

BPS chiral vortices in Maxwell-Higgs electrodynamics

R. Casana, E. da Hora, J. Andrade
article en

Abstract

We investigate the existence of Bogomol’nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) structures in Maxwell-Higgs electrodynamics immersed in a chiral medium. The medium has its electromagnetic properties controlled by both a Chern-Simons term and a neutral scalar field. We implement the Bogomol’nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield technique and minimize the corresponding total energy. As a consequence, we get the BPS potential and the self-dual equations whose solutions saturate the Bogomol’nyi bound. In such a context, we look for vortices in two chiral media. The first one engenders localized configurations with an exponential decay similar to that of the standard Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen solutions. The second medium generates delocalized profiles whose tail follows a power-law decay. In both cases, we discuss the effects on the shape of the field profiles due to the chiral medium.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(3)
Universidade Federal do Maranhão (BR)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Maranhão
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
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BPS chiral vortices in Maxwell-Higgs electrodynamics — R. Casana, E. da Hora, et al. · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS