Optimization Method for Distributed Cold Station Planning of New Energy Systems Based on Equipment Characteristics

With the increasing depletion of traditional energy sources, developing clean and renewable new energy has become the only way out for sustainable human development. At the policy level in China, the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the goal of actively and steadily promoting carbon peak and carbon neutrality. This requires based on the endowment of energy resources, adhering to the principle of first establishing and then breaking, and implementing the carbon peak action in a planned and step-bystep manner. In the face of this situation, the research and application of new energy systems are particularly important. Planning is the most direct basis for developing and constructing new energy systems. Currently, research on distributed energy planning for regional new energy systems is not yet complete, and there is a lack of planning optimization strategies based on regional equipment characteristics. This study proposes a regional level planning optimization method from the perspective of distributed energy systems, which is beneficial for extending the vertical system of energy planning. In combination with the background of energy Internet, it has realized the innovation and supplement on the planning system and method of distributed cooling stations of regional new energy system.