Prevalence and impact of dye adulteration in toffee consumption: A case study on mildly acute or acute toxicity affecting the population in misbranded toffee and candy consumption; an occupational health study report and branding strategies in market
Advancements in toxicological research have led to the development of several innovative methods for assessing the safety and potential risks of chemicals and toxic substances. This study investigates the prevalence and health implications of dye adulterants in toffees in excess amount from various brands distributed during a corporate year-end evaluation in Navi Mumbai, New Bombay 2015. The research employs random and stratified sampling methodologies to ensure a comprehensive analysis of the market. Laboratory tests reveals that dye X is present in 100% of samples from each brand, contradicting the natural flavour labels. Descriptive statistics indicate variations in dye concentration among brands, and ANOVA results demonstrate statistically significant differences in mean dye concentrations. Despite the presence of dye X across all brands, the chi-square test does not show a significant association between dye presence and brand at a 0.05 significance level. Employees reported adverse health effects, including dysuria, fatigue, and cardiovascular disturbances, after consuming the toffees, and tea. These findings highlight the need for stringent regulatory measures and consumer awareness to ensure food safety and mitigate health risks associated with food dye adulteration. The primary focus of this research study was to advance new methodologies for health monitoring and toxicology analysis that minimise large-scale disruptions. It aimed to foster innovation in medical science and establish new, documented methods for healthcare practitioners and professionals. These methods are designed to comprehensively analyse and document toxic events and systematically record data, enhancing the ability to manage and understand toxicological risks in a more controlled and efficient manner.
Authors
- Saurabh Dilip Bhandare (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3138-2809)
Institutions
- Indian Numismatic, Historical and Cultural Research Foundation (IN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Toxicological Studies
- Published
- 2025-02-13
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.59400/jts1570
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Dye analysis and toxicity
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.75