Floquet Engineering the Quantum Rabi Model in the Ultrastrong Coupling Regime

We study the quantum Rabi model for a two-level system coupled to a quantized cavity mode under periodic modulation of the cavity-dipole coupling in the ultrastrong coupling regime, leading to rich Floquet states. Exploiting the quantum vacuum, we show how purely mechanical driving can produce real photons, depending on the strength and frequency of the periodic coupling rate. This scheme is promising for the coherent manipulation of hybrid quantum systems and quantum vacuum effects, with potential applications for quantum state engineering, quantum information processing, and the study of nonequilibrium quantum phenomena.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-02-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.134.063602
Citations
8
Primary Topic
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
9.97

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article

Floquet Engineering the Quantum Rabi Model in the Ultrastrong Coupling Regime

Stephen Hughes, Franco Nori, Kamran Akbari
8 citations
Physical Review Letters
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
9.97
article

Floquet Engineering the Quantum Rabi Model in the Ultrastrong Coupling Regime

Stephen Hughes, Franco Nori, Kamran Akbari
article en
8 citations

Abstract

We study the quantum Rabi model for a two-level system coupled to a quantized cavity mode under periodic modulation of the cavity-dipole coupling in the ultrastrong coupling regime, leading to rich Floquet states. Exploiting the quantum vacuum, we show how purely mechanical driving can produce real photons, depending on the strength and frequency of the periodic coupling rate. This scheme is promising for the coherent manipulation of hybrid quantum systems and quantum vacuum effects, with potential applications for quantum state engineering, quantum information processing, and the study of nonequilibrium quantum phenomena.

Physical Review LettersVol. 134(6)
Queen's University (CA), University of Michigan (US), RIKEN (JP), Computing Center (RU), RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics (JP)
Canada Foundation for Innovation, Queen's University, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, National Research Council Canada, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Office of Naval Research, Moonshot Research and Development Program
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
9.97
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