Vulval fixed drug eruption following trimethoprim use

This case report describes an uncommon case of a woman who developed fixed drug eruption (FDE) on her vulval area secondary to trimethoprim use. She had no known history of drug allergy. Some common culprit medications that cause FDE include antimicrobials such as co-trimoxazole and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents. Vulval FDE is uncommon and should remain as an important differential diagnosis in women presenting with severe vulval pain accompanied by erythema and swelling, particularly after the introduction of a new medication. Discontinuation of trimethoprim along with the adjunct use of a steroid cream led to complete resolution of the patient's symptoms.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMJ Case Reports
Published
2025-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-264098
Primary Topic
Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Vulval fixed drug eruption following trimethoprim use

Kelly K. Chong, Jaya Tyagi-Bhatia
BMJ Case Reports
Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions
article

Vulval fixed drug eruption following trimethoprim use

Kelly K. Chong, Jaya Tyagi-Bhatia
article en

Abstract

This case report describes an uncommon case of a woman who developed fixed drug eruption (FDE) on her vulval area secondary to trimethoprim use. She had no known history of drug allergy. Some common culprit medications that cause FDE include antimicrobials such as co-trimoxazole and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents. Vulval FDE is uncommon and should remain as an important differential diagnosis in women presenting with severe vulval pain accompanied by erythema and swelling, particularly after the introduction of a new medication. Discontinuation of trimethoprim along with the adjunct use of a steroid cream led to complete resolution of the patient's symptoms.

BMJ Case ReportsVol. 18(2)
Lewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust (GB)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions
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