Assessing the impact of antimicrobial resistance policies on antibiotic use and antimicrobial resistance-associated mortality in children and adults in low and middle-income countries: a global analysis

The results presented here suggest that there is some evidence of an empirical relationship between national policies aimed at limiting over-the-counter antibiotic sales and actual antibiotic usage practices. Further policy effectiveness research will be needed to better understand the true impact of government measures. In general, a multifaceted approach will likely be needed to fight AMR and preserve antibiotics' effectiveness, including evidence-based policies, targeted education and research.