Resilience Regeneration Priorities for Old Blocks Based on Public Satisfaction: A Case Study of Beijing, China

In the process of urban development, old blocks face issues such as long construction times, outdated buildings and facilities, and poor environmental quality, which do not meet the current requirements for the construction and development of resilient cities. Resilience regeneration of old blocks is an important measure to improve public satisfaction and an important way to achieve high-quality and sustainable development of old blocks. Therefore, the priority of resilience regeneration is an important research issue that deserves attention. This study combines the three-factor theory with the asymmetric impact–performance analysis (AIPA) to explore the asymmetric impact relationship between resilience regeneration attributes and public satisfaction, in order to determine the priority order of resilience regeneration of old blocks to improve public satisfaction. Firstly, the main attributes affecting the resilience regeneration of old blocks were summarized and sorted into five dimensions. Secondly, representative old blocks in Beijing were selected, and relevant data were collected through questionnaire surveys, followed by data organization and analysis, to gain a deep understanding of the key issues of resilience regeneration elements in old blocks. Finally, the asymmetric impact–performance analysis was employed to explore and quantify the asymmetric impact relationship between resilience regeneration factors and public satisfaction. The results show that the resilience regeneration attributes can be divided into three categories: spatial texture as a basic factor, environment and emotional experience as excitement factors, and infrastructure and operation and maintenance management as performance factors. This study provides a scientific basis for determining the priority order of resilience regeneration of old blocks and offers a reference for managers to develop targeted resilience regeneration strategies, which is conducive to further improving public satisfaction and promoting the revitalization of old blocks.