Enhancing Grid Resilience with the Integration of Frequency Response in Renewable Energy Systems

Frequency Response (FR) strategies play a pivotal role in modern power systems by enabling grid operators to manage electricity production patterns and balance supply and demand in real time. This paper investigates the potential of hybrid wind power plants with integrated energy storage systems and their efficacy in enhancing grid resilience during high load demand. Simulation studies and case analyses explore the dynamics of high and low load demand and their impact on system reliability and renewable energy integration. The results are validated using the Nordic 44 model and underscore the importance of frequency response from wind power plants as a flexible tool for addressing grid challenges during periods of high load demand and promoting the efficient utilization of renewable energy resources.