Power Management in Smart Parking Systems - Addressing Battery Degradation

This research addresses the growing importance of rechargeable battery technology in urban mobility solutions amid concerns over environmental impact. Electric Vehicles (EVs) emerged as a disruptive distributed energy resource, with the potential to revolutionize the electricity sector's dynamics. While private chargers remain popular, the availability of infrastructure for opportunity charging during business hours is crucial for promoting electric mobility, especially in emerging markets like Brazil. This study focuses on optimizing charging processes in smart parking facilities to meet recharging needs, reduce costs, and preserve battery life on bidirectional applications. Challenges related to uncoordinated EV charging and battery degradation are discussed, with a proposed comprehensive optimization model aiming to address these concerns while minimizing operational costs. The research highlights the importance of considering battery compensation to users in optimizing EV charging strategies.