Neutrino interaction vertex reconstruction in DUNE with Pandora deep learning

Abstract The Pandora Software Development Kit and algorithm libraries perform reconstruction of neutrino interactions in liquid argon time projection chamber detectors. Pandora is the primary event reconstruction software used at the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, which will operate four large-scale liquid argon time projection chambers at the far detector site in South Dakota, producing high-resolution images of charged particles emerging from neutrino interactions. While these high-resolution images provide excellent opportunities for physics, the complex topologies require sophisticated pattern recognition capabilities to interpret signals from the detectors as physically meaningful objects that form the inputs to physics analyses. A critical component is the identification of the neutrino interaction vertex. Subsequent reconstruction algorithms use this location to identify the individual primary particles and ensure they each result in a separate reconstructed particle. A new vertex-finding procedure described in this article integrates a U-ResNet neural network performing hit-level classification into the multi-algorithm approach used by Pandora to identify the neutrino interaction vertex. The machine learning solution is seamlessly integrated into a chain of pattern-recognition algorithms. The technique substantially outperforms the previous BDT-based solution, with a more than 20% increase in the efficiency of sub-1 cm vertex reconstruction across all neutrino flavours.

Authors

R. Nichol
S. Balasubramanian
P. De Almeida
Jin-Liang Jiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9078-7825)
Alessandro Menegolli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2729-5593)
Jonathan Hancock (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5997-9426)
Daniel Ávila Gómez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9873-5272)
S. Paramesvaran
F. R. Joaquim
T. Holvey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-938X)
M. Oberling (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5953-3392)
W. Barkhouse
W. Panduro Vazquez
Vikas Gupta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-5446)
E. Gamberini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6040-4985)
E. Niner
D. Delepine
A. Habig (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1018-9383)
A. Meregaglia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2078-3535)
M. R. Adames (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8038-7713)
C. Cuesta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1190-7233)
M. Wetstein
M. R. Vagins (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0569-0480)
Z. Ahmad Dar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4373-1594)
E. Calvo
W. C. Louis
M. Adinolfi
Pierre Granger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8333-4393)
W. Miller
H. Schellman
C. Hilgenberg
P. Sala (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9859-5564)
K. Pletcher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1360-951X)
F. Gao
L. Kashur
R. J. Wilson
G. Mouster
V. Tishchenko
S. Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6885-8555)
I. Mocioiu
W. H. Trzaska
P. Guzowski
Andrew Lambert (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5658-2601)
Carl R. Grace (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6619-128X)
C. Thorpe
K. B. Luk
M. Alrashed
H. Gallagher
S. Mishra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3510-4833)
Gilles Ferry (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0689-7923)
O. L. G. Peres (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2104-8460)
Ralf Lehnert (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2914-4350)
N. Bostan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1129-4345)
W. Ketchum
B. Bottino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3017-2167)
W. Jang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-8948)
T. Strauss
Shawn A. Hawkins
K. Zeug
L. Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8554-5581)
M. Marshak
S. Farrell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5742-6923)
Gordon Cline
J. M. Carceller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6734-5140)
Mahmut Kandemir (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9940-9951)
A. P. Furmanski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3608-7454)
S. H. Kettell
Daniel Barbu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2137-4186)
A. Campani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1453-5247)
E. Arrieta Díaz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9493-1684)
N.J.C. Spooner
M. Á. García-Peris (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1984-4548)
M. P. Decowski
Wallison Campanelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1891-0614)
W. Baldini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7658-8777)
L. Rakotondravohitra
O. Kemularia
L. Di Giulio
T. Wongjirad
R. Travaglini
J. Spitz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6288-7028)
J. W. F. Valle
F. Marinho
G. Ingratta
Yanou Cui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4322-9246)
H. Muramatsu
J. Dawson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6301-5854)
J. Rodriguez Rondon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1963-4911)
G. Fiorillo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6916-6776)
A. Yankelevich
R. Kuravi
M. Chalifour
L. Kreczko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2341-8330)
M. MacMahon
A. Bhat
L. Hagaman
T. Kobilarcik
N. Delmonte
H. da Motta
E. Segreto
M. Torti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-4284)
S. Bolognesi
K. Grzelak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3910-7468)
G. Adamov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1832-8038)
C. Palomares
T. Lackey
V. Mascagna (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3612-1608)
Gabriel Botogoske (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6525-5475)
G. Pawloski
W. Pellico (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5009-8451)
S. Bordoni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4284-9614)
M. He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0514-2115)
M. Betancourt
Sayabek Sakhiyev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-9487)
E. Vallazza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7465-7430)
Carl Maria von Weber
M. Wrobel
L. Paulucci
S. Giovannella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-1215)
C. S. Mishra
V. N. Solovov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0659-7034)
J. Bremer
S. Leardini
S. R. Dennis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9099-8895)
J. Calcutt
A. de Gouvêa
J. Fried
C. Batchelor
D. Barrow
J. J. Evans
O. Beltramello
A. K. Giri
M. Kabirnezhad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3217-2259)
Riccardo Ciolini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7535-8822)
S. H. Oh
N. Chitirasreemadam
D. Last
J. Boissevain
D. Domenici
G. Raselli
S. Rescia
William Dallaway (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7135-1096)
Aaron Bundock
C. P. Hays (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2371-9723)
Nurzhan Saduyev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5144-0677)
D. Schmitz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2165-7389)
W. Mu
Christopher Magueur
S.C. Timm
I. Kotler
W. Metcalf
L. Koch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2966-7461)
K. Furman
A. Chappell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1044-6239)
K. Cho
A. Surdo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2715-589X)
J. L. Raaf
D. Vargas Oliva
J. Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-6172)
Fernando G. Gardim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4838-1469)
M. Sorel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2141-9508)
H. Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9864-1890)
A. Tapper
E. Goudzovski
D. M. Kaplan
Jian‐Yang Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3841-9977)
T. Cai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0851-1625)
J. Stock
N. Geffroy
І. Каденко (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8766-4229)
Shyam Bhuller
R. Kevin Wood (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0311-8712)
L. Fields
Dimitrios K. Papoulias (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0453-8492)
Aleksandar Rikalo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3433-2009)
A. Falcone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0347-4450)
L. Suter
J. A. Nowak
M. Tórtola (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5855-2671)
M. H. Shaevitz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7436-8655)
J. Brooke
R. Valentim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5984-1248)
M. Rigan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2030-7723)
A. Mastbaum
Francisco Martínez López (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-8403)
S. Kumaran (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6418-1320)
E. Yandel
A. Bersani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3276-5713)
G. Miller
K. Francis
R. Zwaska
Yue Feng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3202-1351)
T. A. Doyle
F. Nicolas-Arnaldos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7390-303X)
V. Basque
C. Touramanis
F. Cavanna (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5586-9964)
J. Wolfs (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7323-8778)
X. Z. Huang
C. Zhang
Mark Adamowski
G. Sirri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2626-2853)
A. M. Szelc (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4174-4407)
A. Marchionni
P. De Lurgio
N. Sahu
M. A. Uchida
D. Carber
K. Yonehara
N. Nayak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9588-3533)
Joe Devine (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9658-6733)
J. M. Conrad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6393-0438)
A. M. Gago (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0019-9692)
D. Gnani
K. S. McFarland (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9289-5005)
Ryan Cross (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9694-5735)
F. Bramati (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6386-070X)
B. Carlus
B. Szczerbinska
N. Taniuchi
A. Minotti
D. Whittington
Robert Darby (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8960-8439)
A. Karcher
T. Giammaria
C. McGrew (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-3739)
A. Major
G. Brunetti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1836-4908)
A. Gabrielli
G. Matteucci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3384-5619)
A. Delbart
Erica Bertolini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0773-7526)
D. Caratelli
Finn Mayhew (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7609-403X)
A. Olivier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4261-8303)
A. Carter
D. M. DeMuth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9561-2904)
M. Lazzaroni
M. O. Wascko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8348-4447)
T. Hamernik
M. Pallavicini
L. Martina (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0950-1365)
J. Crnkovic
P. Carniti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7820-2732)
Matthew Mewes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9135-4661)
C. Bromberg
L. Asquith
Y. Kermaïdic (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8007-8016)
Alessandro Montanari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3620-0173)
H. A. Tanaka
N. Khan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7105-9076)
C Andreopoulos
J. Hoff (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6351-4592)
P. Snopok (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4174-1633)
C. Marshall (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4668-4877)
R. Hatcher
C. Sweeney
A. Campos Benitez
Z. Pavlovic
Tyler Labree (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5866-2466)
Andreas Nowak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4105-4358)
Nicholas Carrara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0310-5196)
Sandeep Miryala (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1277-1745)
K. Duffy
L. Pérez-Molina (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3027-7153)
Riya Gaba (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2272-8126)
A. Malige (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5855-2372)
R. Diurba
N. Samios
J. Urheim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6857-0312)
A. C. Ezeribe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1604-2304)
M. Kordosky
Prashant Kumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0226-4347)
A. Stuart
E. Fernández-Martínez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-4473)
F. Dolek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7092-5517)
M. C. Q. Bazetto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0835-9144)
V. Kudryavtsev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2192-995X)
A. Friedland
T. Usher
Poonam Mehta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9829-0517)
B. Gelli
E. Bechetoille (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1839-5202)
T. Markiewicz
C. T. Macias (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3631-3781)
Pete Smith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3784-1124)
S. Andringa
B. Bambah
T. Erjavec (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9524-5101)
G. Sinev
T. Prakash (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1931)
G. S. Davies
T. Alves (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5131-0586)
G. Moreno-Granados (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5769-9567)
J. Liu
Y. Nagai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1792-5005)
L. Calivers (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-7604)
Juan Suarez
Alfredo Aranda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8639-5167)
S. Vergani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8653-3841)
P. Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3583-1918)
M. A. Ramirez Delgado
Matthew D. Snape (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0531-5426)
M. Pozzato
Valerio Giusti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4318-6995)
B. Wang
M. Galli
C. Mossey
T. Kroupova
F. Battisti
H. Wang
M. Iliescu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9648-3451)
M. Newcomer
P. Shanahan
D. Montanari
H. Duyang
J. I. Crespo-Anadón (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3260-7072)
Sreetama Goswami (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5614-4092)
R. Illingworth
H. Razafinime
V. De Romeri
E. Gramellini
A. Earle
S. Riboldi
J. Maricic
T. Kutter
P. Baldi
J. Franc (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5761-8675)
T. R. Junk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1680-1104)
F. Di Capua (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9076-5936)
W. Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9236-8404)
Jovana Nikolov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9331-8151)
G. Cerati
F. Terranova
Luis Gustavo Porto Paixão (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6243-3264)
C. Montanari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6322-1386)
Stephen Parke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2028-6782)
A. Sousa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1862-1409)
F. Akbar
A. Branca (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8813-2128)
A. Gauch
J.-F. Muraz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8172-5040)
J. Nava (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2129-9072)
Walker Johnson
A. Rappoldi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9702-7645)
H. Vieira de Souza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2401-6563)
R. F. Razakamiandra
V. C. N. Meddage
C. Marquet
M. A. Arroyave (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9685-0939)
K. Wresilo
Noah Vaughan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8442-1886)
M. Strait
J. Kvasnicka
C. Rubbia
D. Kalra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-4067)
L. Cremonesi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0711-1056)
Stu Fuess
A. Alton
E. Hinkle
Anibal Thiago Bezerra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9758-0117)
N. Jovančević (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-5297)
D. Benjamin
B. Jargowsky
S. Repetto
A. Ritchie-Yates (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1230-4558)
C. S. Lin
A. Cervera Villanueva
Simon Doran (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8569-9188)
D. A. Dwyer
I. Rakhno
Y. F. Perez Gonzalez
E. Luppi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-5633)
N. Todorović
A. Filkins (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1829-6861)
A. Blake (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2382-362X)
C. R. Senise
C. Castromonte
J.R. Macier
A. Mislivec
N. Mokhov
J. Walsh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-5215)
V. Pia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3985-9800)
S. Palestini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4110-096X)
J. Zuklin
B. Russell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5041-9107)
M. Diwan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7194-5827)
Hannah Lemoine
N. Canci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-4297)
P. Amedo
M. Rajaoalisoa
A. F. Steklain Lisbôa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5964-2137)
A. Thompson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9235-0846)
S. Miscetti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2182-0126)
B. J. Land
I. Lazanu
F. Boran
K. Gollwitzer
M. Kramer
N. Poonthottathil
J. Collazo
Barnali Chowdhury
B. Brahma
C. Wilkinson
D. Casazza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8537-5113)
E. Raguzin
T. Hartnett
S. Horiuchi
M. Langstaff
Y. Karyotakis
S. Edayath
K. Terao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1767-8929)
C. Cattadori
Ailsa Hart (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-6076)
A. Caminata (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5800-5504)
M.S. Hronek
Joel Greer
S. Reitzner
R. Gran
D. Pasciuto
Jan Detje (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5883-0053)
S. Kubota (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8247-0265)
K. J. Kelly
R. Svoboda
M. Kim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0906-062X)
P. Ratoff
S. Copello (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8273-7289)
M. Wurm
A. Basharina-Freshville (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5627-7832)
J. P. Ochoa‐Ricoux (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7376-5555)
A. Oranday
Shailesh Pincha
V. L. Pimentel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1611-3531)
S. Gardiner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8368-5898)
Callum Cox
P. Sapienza
Olivia Dalager
J. Hakenmüller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0470-3320)
T. McAskill
Ariel Cohen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7060-9362)
N. Martinez
R. Keloth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2608-8939)
Jon Sensenig (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0178-4188)
T. Thakore
A. Aurisano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9568-9338)
B. Dutta
Abraham Segade (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8055-3689)
P. Sharma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3454-9558)
G. A. Horton-Smith
J. F. Castaño Forero (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-6070)
M. Antoniassi
A. M. Teklu
V. Aushev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8588-5308)
Donghyi Koh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9699-8367)
M. Martinez-Casales (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2178-8186)
Alessandro Ruggeri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3702-524X)
Patrick Hellmuth
M. C. Goodman
P. Winter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7884-6557)
F. Barão (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-9941)
J. S. Ricol (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1841-9486)
Rajesh T. Gandhi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-6062)
J. Bracinik
Craig Evan Pollack (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2464-6415)
J. L. Paton
T. Stokes
Orazaly Kalikulov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1597-4935)
F. Díaz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-058X)
D. González-Díaz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-5996)
P. Melas
J. Zettlemoyer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-7071)
Júlia Tena Vidal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1300-6781)
L. Simard
S. Gwon
Steven J. Metallo
M. Roda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1569-4397)
Linghong Ke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9374-943X)
L. Mualem (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3716-5100)
Bonnie L. King (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5570-7738)
J. K. Nelson
E. Belchior Batista Das Chagas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5518-8640)
A. Wood (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4647-380X)
A. Tonazzo
C. K. Jung (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-6874)
T. Schefke
L. M. Gu
S. Ventura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8938-2193)
B. Howard
Roberta Calabrese (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4363-3372)
E. V. Rincón
S. Magill (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8431-5688)
N. Buchanan
M. Muether
Diego Restrepo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6455-5564)
J. Porter
Elias Robles (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8227-0810)
M. Söderberg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7769-2154)
B. Zamorano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4286-2835)
B. Ramson
Arthur G. Roberts (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6045-458X)
L. Munteanu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2074-8898)
R. De Aguiar
B. Rebel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6791-8703)
L. Wan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5524-6137)
D. Gratieri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3358-2396)
R. Rechenmacher
A. Castillo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9887-3293)
Y. Donon
Jayesh S. Bhatt
M. Convery
John E. Tyler
R. Dharmapalan
A. Taffara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6270-0518)
E. Tyley
M. Potekhin
M. Ribas
Xihan Ji (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1660-9502)
D. Munford
Zae Moore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0228-7469)
A. Paudel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5330-9648)
P. Dunne (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7543-1882)
P. Sánchez-Lucas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4814-0788)
O. Mena
J. Barranco Monarca
M. F. Carneiro
Z. Hulcher
C. Gotti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2501-9608)
G. Pessina (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3700-9757)
D. Gibin
J. Aguilar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0822-452X)
F. Alemanno (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2021-9205)
J. S. Díaz
A. Higuera
C. Farnese (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6300-6838)
J. Bernal
K. Whalen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9383-8763)
D. Shooltz
K. Koehler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3258-8526)
G. W. Deptuch
S. J. Brice (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1006-2534)
Luis Otiniano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1453-5789)
J. L. Barrow
G. Grauso
G. Karagiorgi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6915-3732)
S. Berkman
C. Grant (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2328-1728)
A. A. Sztuc (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7679-3455)
R. Chirco
A. Rafique
J. L. Shi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4575-3108)
Jacobo Baldonedo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0377-7208)
C. Benitez Montiel
J. Harton
R. Mohanta
R. Acciarri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1669-5369)
Asa Nehm (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1138-8886)
Louis E. Strigari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5672-6079)
J. Kleykamp (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1594-0129)
J. M. LoSecco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6397-4695)
G. Carini
X. Wang
Chae‐Seon Hong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9120-6132)
Ying‐Ping Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4614-6203)
Sara K. Lindén (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7751-9586)
Xavier Pons (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6924-1641)
Stuart H. M. Butchart (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1140-4049)
L. V. Gomez Bermeo
Kevin Fahey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5200-4850)
Y. Farzan
E. Kemp
M. Leitner
L. Morescalchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7819-8139)
E. W. Hoppe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8171-7323)
M. Antonova
T. Langford
J. Molina
Danilo Santoro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8859-1316)
E. Church
D. Rivera (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8792-7586)
Gary P. T. Choi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5407-9111)
P. Debbins (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3765-7730)
V. Pandey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3082-7987)
M. Dolce
M. Stancari
Dragan Antić (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5880-5173)
Z. Parsa
M. Harańczyk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3841-4108)
Y. Bezawada
S. Gilligan
E. Cristaldo
M. Fiorini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-2084)
E. Granados
M. Kubu
Wei Shi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6130-1227)
E. Blucher
L. Da Silva Peres
P. C. de Holanda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9852-8900)
Z. Chen
K. Siyeon
B. Baller
C. Petta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2055-4196)
A. Brandt
J. Mueller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0692-586X)
M. Parvu
E. Villa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3608-9022)
J. Berger
Komninos-John Plows (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8009-5382)
L. Bathe-Peters
K. K. Allison (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3494-9383)
F. Raffaelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5266-6865)
Wei Gu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6104-6350)
L. Carroll
J. Anderson
J. Goudeau
E. Worcester (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0057-8796)
Abigail Peake
J. Zennamo
M. J. Dolinski
N. Barros (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1192-0705)
F. Neves (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-1083)
Flor Blaszczyk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2017-5476)
J. Learned
J. Dai
Venkata Narasimha Manyam
Elisabetta Montagna
D. Autiero
M. Verzocchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5178-9468)
D. Güffanti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6182-5618)
Mehwish Mehmood (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7981-6429)
S. Di Falco
A. Nikolica (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6042-2502)
D. Naples
A. Sánchez-Castillo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6564-9837)
C. Bonilla-Diaz
S. Uzunyan
A. Khvedelidze
P. Rosier
C. Giugliano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6159-4557)
T. Hasegawa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2967-1954)
P. Laycock (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-5339)
Sachchidanand Tiwari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1541-5092)
B. Irwin
A. Mogan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8193-5902)
J. Maneira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3222-2738)
B. Bhuyan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6254-3594)
S. Rosauro-Alcaraz
Y. Torun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2336-6585)
S. Lockwitz
P. Cova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0040-098X)
Michael Pfaff
K. Vaziri
C. Morris
Ana Paula Monteiro de Mendonça (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5218-3791)
Fabián Andrés Castaño (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8014-4773)
D. Mladenov
Jesús A. López‐Fernández (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7603-9591)
K. Herner
A. Diaz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7206-8336)
Stephen B. Greenberg
R. Jones (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6654-3652)
C. Riccio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5997-1635)
L. Bellantoni
D. Warner
D. Rudik
B. Bogart
J. A. B. Coelho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5615-3899)
J. Smedley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7149-9257)
I. Mawby
L. Whitehead (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3327-2534)
E. Casarejos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5066-3644)
Maya Wallach
J. F. Beacom (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0005-2631)
M. Bonesini
S. J. M. Peeters (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3260-1439)
Allan Aasbjerg Nielsen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-9449)
N. Solomey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8934-6336)
J. Smolik
J. Marshall
G. Gurung (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3133-3903)
V. Paolone
S. Fogarty
G. Karaman
Denis Torres Muñoz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2114-2828)
Susannah Gent
Pablo Barham Alzás (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9640-8219)
B. Viren
J. Fowler
M. Man
Sebastian Ritter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1491-6098)
G. A. Valdiviesso (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0381-3619)
P. Tennessen
D. Tedeschi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2999-5676)
A.M. Tapia Casanova
Sebastiano Fabio Schifano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0132-9196)
F. Drielsma
L. Pasqualini
D. Brailsford (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-1023)
L. Patrizii
L. Bomben
K. Wawrowska
K. Dugas
J. Soto-Oton
M. Mooney (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8348-4167)
Elisabetta Pennacchio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8460-7691)
Y. Xiao
A. Norman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8572-956X)
L. Duarte (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8318-0092)
M. A. Acero (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0835-0641)
E. Pedreschi
R. Papaleo
C. Brizzolari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1552-7887)
N. Yahlali
D. Torbunov
F. Resnati
R. Guenette
J. Buergi
A. Aduszkiewicz
E. Tarpara
Sinyoung Kim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2609-8945)
Carlos Pernas
John Turner
A. Verdugo
J. Micallef
P. Martínez Miravé
M. Mulhearn
P. Gauzzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4841-5822)
W. Marciano
C. Lane (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4329-5796)
J. Heise (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9619-2080)
B. Yaeggy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0992-0041)
D. Chokheli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7535-4186)
W. Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4379-9548)
A.G. Cocco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7244-8424)
B. Behera (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7381-5898)
М. Chung (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-4120)
D. Pugnère (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6407-547X)
S. Manly (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8311-7815)
M. Bhattacharjee
F. Miller
T. Vargas
P. Englezos
James Battat (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1236-1228)
R. Mazza
T. Patzak
M. Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2858-2167)
C. Vignoli
K. Vetter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8271-903X)
I. Gil-Botella
T. Gamble
E. Catano-Mur
M. Bhattacharya
T. R. Pollmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1249-6213)
F. Filthaut
E. Diociaiuti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8248-2119)
G. Zeller
C. Patrick (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0713-7515)
Adil Aman
D. Cherdack (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-728X)
G. Scanavini
M. Bishai
K. Mavrokoridis
Y. Yu
А. Н. Шмаков (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9079-1843)
P. Denton
M. Worcester
Randy S. D’Amico (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3047-945X)
M. Marchan
Timo Räth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7728-9338)
Lalnuntluanga Ralte (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9094-8329)
D. Cussans
D. Garcia-Gamez
L. E. Yates (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3756-3646)
D. A. Harris
J. Félix (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5120-4300)
A. Bashyal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3240-8943)
J. L. Rocabado Rocha
F. Curciarello
P. Machado (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9118-7354)
K. Warburton
A. Heavey
Ben Bell
A. Ereditato (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5423-8079)
A. Zani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7507-7657)
Wessel Krah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6896-3263)
P. Mishra
Bhavesh Chauhan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4016-5892)
Ioana Lalău (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8517-4584)
G. Bellettini
E. Zhivun
Wanwei Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2632-7215)
Jason Kumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9571-8036)
M. Kovalcuk
Eric Logan Renner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8161-8026)
Óscar Zapata (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5533-4014)
Seodong Shin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6956-841X)
Guillermo Palacio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9742-4031)
M. Nebot-Guinot
M. M. Guzzo
A. Miccoli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7279-504X)
L. Mora Lepin
A. L. F. de Barros (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7023-8282)
D. Leon Silverio
J. Larkin
Romain Bouet (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3690-2976)
M.P. Andrews
Rituparna Banerjee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1165-1805)
Mariana Rodrigues (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4855-147X)
B. Stillwell
P. Vahle
Thomas E. Murphy
E. Kearns (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1781-150X)
Quentin David (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0543-1649)
J. Stewart
V. Singh
G. Barenboim
A. Weber (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8222-6681)
Jordi Capó
A. F. Camino
J. Matthews (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1832-4420)
R. Howell
L. Mellet
R. Sipos
R. LaZur
S. Manthey Corchado (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9368-9120)
P. Bernardini
M. Panareo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7757-5553)
D. P. Méndez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5411-2038)
R. Petti
J. Nesbit
B. Mehta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0166-4805)
C. Tunnell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8158-7795)
H. Carranza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1987-5101)
M. Murphy
C. J. Solano Salinas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-498X)
A. F. Moor
L. Meazza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5668-7070)
Y.-J. Jwa
K. Nishimura
V. Alan Kostelecký (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1610-8094)
F. Pietropaolo
V. Cicero
S. Biagi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8598-0017)
KiYoung Jung
C. Adriano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2588-9937)
Vincenzo Bellini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6906-7463)
V Hewes
M. Soares Nunes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2321-0401)
G. C. Blazey
E. T. Atkin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7504-0918)
Y. Mukhamejanov
M. C. Sánchez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5128-1330)
L. W. Koerner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9544-5349)
C. Thorn
M. Vicenzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5674-9294)
L. Zazueta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7181-4867)
R. Kralik
L C A Henderson
A. Ioannisian
X.-G. Lu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3077-1805)
M. Toups
N. McConkey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0385-3098)
K. Scholberg
Michael N. Moore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2181-2916)
N. Mauri
Lino Gerlach
F. Matichard
R. Tayloe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3732-6093)
M. D. Messier
S. Viola (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9511-8279)
S. Gollapinni
Jack Franklin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1823-0947)
A. V. Waldron (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-3475)
Hamza Amar
V. Brio
Francesco Poppi
K. Majumdar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3473-2376)
J. Sinclair (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1012-3800)
S. Vlachos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1879-3745)
Abdulrahman Kauther
D. Newbold
A. Gioiosa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2795-2602)
V. Jain
C. Mariani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-4681)
J. Klein
D. V. Forero
W. C. Griffith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0260-1956)
Josh Zink
D. Pershey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4298-0337)
J. H. Jo
Kristin M. Conway (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8633-966X)
G. Crone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8120-1360)
D. Lindebaum
A. Klustová (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0317-0753)
D. Marfatia
M. Ismerio Oliveira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7037-4401)
H. Meyer
V. Savinov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-2830)
Ina Sarčević (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1364-6858)
García Ruiz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1411-3455)
V. Radeka
G. Laurenti
J. Bian
D. Franco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1278-9478)
S. Bertolucci
L. Warsame (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3576-6821)
J. Kunzmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6755-3552)
Alex Heindel
J. Bogenschuetz
J. Queen
Brooke Schuld (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0587-2222)
Sushil Shivakoti
Elizabeth Triller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5256-2273)
Daniele Truncali (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7473-7197)
Marjolein van Nuland-Troost
R. Borges Merlo
Dustin Burgardt
R. Demario
Emile Lavaut
I. López de Rego
O. Moreno-Palacios
Angeliki Mytilinaki
Matthew Osbiston
Joshua Pinchault
Eva Fialova
G. De Lauretis
Dario Pullia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8805-9274)
Joshua Truchon
Ian Jentz
A. Vázquez-Ramos
Georgette Kufatty
Matthew Siden
Anna Balboni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8872-976X)
Miranda Rabelhofer
Yi Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0821-7322)
J. Kim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9676-3309)
Yifan Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2742-9718)
Jinlong Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5651-5340)
Rajeev Kumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0783-1101)
H. Wei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-4912)
J. M. Muse (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2585-3793)
Shan Gao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-9419)
A. McNab (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5023-2086)
L. S. Gomez Fajardo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9555-0176)
A. Chatterjee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2935-0958)
A. Ghosh
David Adams (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8722-4108)
D. Christian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1275-6510)
O. Gogota (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4108-7256)
Shu Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7879-3272)
A. D. Marino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1709-538X)
Wen‐Cheng Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5581-9991)
C. M. Jackson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8096-6187)
N. Talukdar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3165-3392)
Timothy J. Carroll (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2113-6284)
K. Kothekar
Yufeng Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2220-5248)
M. Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4713-9646)
A. De Roeck (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3234-6634)
S. Westerdale (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8824-6205)
Tong-Zhi Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5003-5517)
A. Lister (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-6425)
Jaydip Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3413-9548)
Galo Patiño (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4626-1743)
X. Qian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7903-7935)
Daniel Tran (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0053-649X)
R.G. Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9832-1192)
R. A. Lineros (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9419-5480)
S. K. Sahoo
F. Das Chagas Marques
James Perry (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0698-6037)
Joeal Subash (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-6010)
Alessandro Vannozzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7156-7731)
J. Ho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4119-4262)
Roberto Moretti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5374-9045)
T. Olson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6634-9270)
M. Rossi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7636-6802)
R. E. Ray
N. Gallice (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1226-388X)
A. Mukhamejanova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4799-9066)
M. B. Brunetti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1639-3577)
Supriya Pan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3556-8619)
T. Mohayai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0578-752X)
R. B. Patterson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5787-9517)
L. Molina Bueno (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9720-9764)
A.A. Machado (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-7991)
S. Tang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6693-332X)
Filippo Mei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1865-7674)
Gary Barker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0885-0782)
Bo Yu
Martin Tzanov
Sergey Martynenko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-2784)
Diego H. Stalder (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-6502)
B. R. Littlejohn
G. Caceres V.
A. Sánchez Bravo
Julio Ureña González
P. Lasorak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6535-4470)
R. A. Gomes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0278-4876)
S. P. Kasetti
P. Green (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9872-3685)
B. Radics (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8978-1725)
A. Dyshkant
E. Tiras
I. Bagaturia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8646-4372)
Cynthia Mcnulty
D. Moreno
S. Di Domizio
S. Narita
D. Gastler
W. Foreman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6555-6948)
H. Mendez
G. Savage
D. Payne
Adi Ashkenazi
Mehedi Masud (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7014-3520)
R. Hosokawa
L. Di Noto
Z. Djurčić (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5472-216X)
K. M. Heeger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4623-7543)
J. Zálešâk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4519-4705)
S. Donati
P. F. Ding (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4050-1753)
J. Hartnell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1744-7955)
J. Wolcott (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0544-3030)
F. Chiapponi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1518-8122)
S. E. Kuhlmann
James Wilhlemi
N. Tsverava (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9569-3267)
S. Söldner‐Rembold (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9079-6860)
J. Smith
A. Hahn
T. Bolton
D. Montanino
E. D. Zimmerman
F. F. Wilson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5552-0842)
J. Nachtman
T. Walton
T. Shaw
J. J. Back
S. S. Chhibra
S. K. Swain
K. Skarpaas
E. Tatar
A. Thea
L. Tomassetti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4184-1335)
J. Freeman
Flynn Guo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1464-2990)
P. Hamilton
M. Tenti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4254-5901)
S. Dolan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2410-6550)
S. Dytman
G. Barr
Z. Tsamalaidze (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5377-3558)
C. Vilela (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2088-0346)
A. Di Domenico (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8078-2759)
A. Dell’Acqua (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2453-7745)
L. M. Montaño Zetina
V. Zutshi
A. Schneider (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0895-3477)
J. Eisch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5854-6653)
M. Guarise
Changyun Jiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0655-3584)
Lorenzo Pierini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2791-0032)
M. Judah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2911-498X)
Ana Vizcaya Hernandez
V. Popov
Daniel Edmunds (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2138-4408)
A. Sanchez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7716-1061)
C. Jollet (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2107-6771)
D. Asner
A. Weinstein
C. Distefano
V. Bhatnagar
P. de Jong
M. Nessi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7316-0118)
D. Auguste
H. Utaegbulam
Ioana Caracas
J. Wyenberg
Y.-T. Tsai
S. Davini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3269-1718)
M. J. Wilking
D. Waters
P. Schlabach
L. Zambelli
A. Mann
L. Wang
F. Krennrich
K. Shaw
J. Collot
G. Testera
K. Pitts
P. del Amo Sanchez
M. Weber
G. Lehmann Miotto
P. E. L. Clarke
S. Sacerdoti
P. Filip
C. Mauger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8674-5964)
S. Zucchelli
Y. Suvorov
P. Keener (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0878-3356)
A. Watson
A. White
Sung Bin Oh
Jonas Rademacker
S. Rajagopalan
Yu-Dai Tsai
A. Muir
H. B. Liu
H. Budd
T. Young (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7313-374X)
A. Cervelli
L. O’Sullivan
S. Trilov
B. Bilki
A. Guglielmi
J. Trevor
A. Norrick (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-1012)
I. Hristova
Ciaran Hasnip (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-1358)
Mike Kirby
M. F. Cicala
C. O. Escobar
D. Kim
N. Kazaryan
I. Lomidze
E. Valencia
J. Wang
M. Guerzoni
N. Ilic
X. Luo
G. Meng
Z. Vallari
L. Bagby
V. Pec
T. Le
S. Tufanli
C. Shepherd-Themistocleous
J. Martín-Albo
D. Baigarashev
I. Caro Terrazas
K. Manolopoulos
P. Novella
J. Silber
Q. Vuong
O. Palamara
S. Tariq
N. Tosi
K. Shchablo
I. Sarra
A. Scarff
T. LeCompte
S. Nagu
Y. Onishchuk
L. Pagani
S. Ganguly
J. L. L. Bazo Alba
A. Penzo
Dante Totani
A. Himmel
J. Asaadi
R. C. Mandujano
T. Kosc
A. Scaramelli
F. Cavalier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3658-7240)
H. Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2973-4580)
C. Jena (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2112-0311)
C. A. Moura
F. Azfar
J. Y. Shi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1607-5018)
M. Smy
G. Michna
T. Houdy
A. Navrer-Agasson
M. Prest
D. A. Sanders
E.M. Rea
A. Abed Abud
J. Pasternak
C. Densham
V. Bocci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7448-2837)
G. Ge
G. Pinaroli
O. Neogi
Camille Sironneau
G. Petrillo
A. Schukraft
J. Reichenbacher
M. Manrique Plata
E. Ewart
Shuang Tu
J. Tamara
I. Shoemaker
M. V. Silva Oliveira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2285-478X)
M. King (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5639-6310)
P.S. Chong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4422-6576)
K. Mahn
Jacob Steenis
S. Gazzana (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5585-7106)
C. Brew
E. James
Davi Correia
T. Miao
A. De Roeck
A. Laundrie
R. Shrock
M. B. Crisler
R. Alvarez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3480-2710)
S. Centro
S. Parsa
F. Pompa
D. A. Martinez Caicedo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8270-8907)
R. Lima
G. Riccobene
S. Pascoli
R. Zaki
A. Maio
Y. Onel
L. R. Hirsch
H. Steiner
K. Lang
Jaime Alberto Osorio Vélez
F. Varanini
W. Sondheim
C. Reynolds (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9394-284X)
N. Roy
B. M. Wynne
V. Guarino
A. Bross
D. Röss
Jacques Paul
S Sanfilippo
M. Eads
D. Douglas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0502-1807)
G. Delle Monache (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3847-0406)
I. K. Furic
A. Holin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7758-8047)
George Bell
Jacob Boza
M. Rossella
K. Soustruznik
I. Xiotidis
A. Booth
L. Arellano
L. Pickering
S. Thomas
M. Azam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7214-8536)
J. Vega
A. Zaytsev
D. N. Basu
R. Van Berg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1030-7957)
L. Miralles
Susan J. Schwartz
H. Liao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3283-1560)
Sergio Mameli
E. Pantic
Giovanni De Matteis
C.Y. Chi
J. Shen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6575-1449)
A. Robert (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8023-6483)
F. Andrianala
L. Haegel
K. Sutton
M. Andreotti
L. Stanco
S. Choate (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2408-9500)
A. Jipa
F. Spinella
K. V. Tsang
Afroditi Papadopoulou
M. Cicerchia
M. Tuzi
F. Happacher
A. C. Kaboth
Sabila Parveen
N. Saoulidou
V. Galymov
N. Lane (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1245-8574)
A. Cudd
D. Gutierrez
V. Kůs (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2735-3140)
A. Mercuri
F. Muheim
H. Sobel
D. Duchesneau
Henning Back
B. Guo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8450-2478)
G. Iles
T. Miletic
F. Galizzi
J. S. Real
F. Lanni
M. Handley
H.O. Back (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2117-4865)
C. Cerna (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9539-0424)
A. Wilkinson
K. Long
P. Panda
A. Betancur Rodríguez
R. Stein
F. Psihas
Ritesh Pradhan
S. S. Poudel
T. V. Lopes
Renzo Vizarreta
Nimmy Sarah Alex
N. López-March (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6586-0675)
F. Bay
J. Paley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-861X)
S. Chauhan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6974-4129)
M. Dias (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2242-523X)
C. Mironov
Gabrieli Salmoria (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0930-0142)
Felipe Wieler
M. Chen
Kritika Rushiya
Danielle Seppela
Joana Vences (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2046-1461)
Fleuri Anjarazafy
Viola Di Silvestre
William Emark
Luis Manzanillas-Velez
Alexander Rahe
Mamitiana Angelo Ralaikoto
Steve Stone Randriamanampisoa
V. Vale
Grigory Vorobyev
M. Fucci
S. Samanta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6682-393X)
W. L. Yuan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9428-2639)

Institutions

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
Northern Illinois University (US)
Florida State University (US)
University of California, Riverside (US)
Eötvös Loránd University (HU)
Institut polytechnique de Grenoble (FR)
Idaho State University (US)
Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica (BR)
University of Notre Dame (US)
University of Pisa (IT)
Boston University (US)
Northwestern University (US)
University of Insubria (IT)
University of Rome Tor Vergata (IT)
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (US)
University of Bern (CH)
Physical Research Laboratory (IN)
Louisiana State University (US)
Tufts University (US)
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (BR)
California Institute of Technology (US)
University of Parma (IT)
University of Iowa (US)
Argonne National Laboratory (US)
Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (BR)
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (GB)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
Universidad de Guanajuato (MX)
University of Minnesota (US)
Pennsylvania State University (US)
Oregon State University (US)
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (US)
Georgian Technical University (GE)
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IN)
University of Hawaii System (US)
Los Alamos National Laboratory (US)
University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
University of Antananarivo (MG)
University of Arizona (US)
University of Padua (IT)
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (JP)
University of Bucharest (RO)
University of Lisbon (PT)
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (US)
University of Salento (IT)
Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
University of Kansas (US)
University of Liverpool (GB)
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
Augustana University (US)
Jawaharlal Nehru University (IN)
Dordt University (US)
University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
University of South Carolina (US)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (IT)
Universitat de València (ES)
Universidade Federal Fluminense (BR)
University of California, Los Angeles (US)
University of Sussex (GB)
William & Mary (US)
National Institute of Science Education and Research (IN)
Tel Aviv University (IL)
Queen Mary University of London (GB)
Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (JP)
University of Pittsburgh (US)
University of Novi Sad (RS)
Duke University (US)
Iwate University (JP)
Universidad de Granada (ES)
Iowa State University (US)
South Dakota State University (US)
Illinois Institute of Technology (US)
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) (BR)
Royal Holloway University of London (GB)
South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (US)
University of Toronto (CA)
University of Lucknow (IN)
University of Colorado Boulder (US)
University of Milan (IT)
The University of Texas at Arlington (US)
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (UA)
Kansas State University (US)
Wellesley College (US)
Durham University (GB)
York University (CA)
National University of San Marcos (PE)
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (ES)
University of Puerto Rico System (PR)
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HK)
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (GR)
Brookhaven National Laboratory (US)
University of Ferrara (IT)
Czech Academy of Sciences (CZ)
University of California, Irvine (US)
Université Paris Cité (FR)
Valley City State University (US)
Charles University (CZ)
University of Magdalena (CO)
Universidade Federal de Alfenas (BR)
University of Cambridge (GB)
University of North Dakota (US)
University of Pavia (IT)
Sergio Arboleda University (CO)
Williams (United States) (US)
Université Paris-Saclay (FR)
University of Michigan (US)
LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle Physics (PT)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (IT)
Mitchell Institute (US)
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (US)
Daresbury Laboratory (GB)
Laboratoire AstroParticule et Cosmologie (FR)
Universidad Católica del Norte (CL)
University of Colorado System (US)
University of Manchester (GB)
EIA University (CO)
Yale University (US)
University of Florida (US)
Central University of South Bihar (IN)
Harish-Chandra Research Institute (IN)
Universidad de Antioquia (CO)
University of Bristol (GB)
California University of Pennsylvania (US)
University of Mississippi (US)
University of Hyderabad (IN)
University of Catania (IT)
University at Albany, State University of New York (US)
University of Warwick (GB)
Wichita State University (US)
University of Oxford (GB)
University of Chicago (US)
Institute for Theoretical Physics and Modeling (AM)
National Institute for Subatomic Physics (NL)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Lecce (IT)
Sanford Research (US)
Rutgers Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (NL)
Institute of Particle Physics (CA)
Antalya Bilim University (TR)
Universidad Antonio Nariño (CO)
Twin Cities Orthopedics (US)
Instituto de Física Corpuscular (ES)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova (IT)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Ferrara (IT)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli (IT)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pavia (IT)
Universidad del Atlántico (MX)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Roma Tor Vergata (IT)
University of Minnesota, Duluth (US)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania (IT)
Indiana University Bloomington (US)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (IT)
Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (BR)
Laboratoire de Physique des deux infinis Bordeaux (FR)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova (IT)
Institute of Physics and Technology (KZ)
National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan (KZ)
Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (FR)
Universidad de Medellín (CO)
Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (FR)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano (IT)
Institute of High Energy Physics (CN)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano Bicocca (IT)
Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yafo (IL)
Centro de Tecnologia da Informação Renato Archer (BR)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (IT)
Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IR)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna (IT)
Gran Sasso Science Institute (IT)
Institute of Nuclear Physics of Lyon (FR)
National Space Activities Commission (AR)
Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (ES)
Comisión Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Aeroespacial
Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (FR)
University of Houston (US)
Czech Technical University in Prague (CZ)
University College London (GB)
University of Warsaw (PL)
Imperial College London (GB)
Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
Panjab University (IN)
The Ohio State University (US)
University of Rochester (US)
Indiana University (US)
Stony Brook University (US)
Jackson State University (US)
Universidade de Vigo (ES)
University of Cincinnati (US)
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (ES)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad (IN)
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PE)
University of Milano-Bicocca (IT)
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CH)
Lancaster University (GB)
Chung-Ang University (KR)
Universidade Federal de Goiás (BR)
Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (MX)
Université Savoie Mont Blanc (FR)
Syracuse University (US)
University of Naples Federico II (IT)
Universidade Federal do ABC (BR)
Drexel University (US)
Rice University (US)
Columbia University (US)
University of Pennsylvania (US)
University of Birmingham (GB)
Jeonbuk National University (KR)
Universidad Nacional de Asunción (PY)
University of Genoa (IT)
University of California, Davis (US)
Virginia Tech (US)
Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
The University of Texas at Austin (US)
Beykent University (TR)
Michigan State University (US)
Erciyes University (TR)
Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KR)
Universidade Federal de São Paulo (BR)
University of Amsterdam (NL)
Université Grenoble Alpes (FR)
Punjab Agricultural University (IN)
Texas A&M University (US)
University of Sheffield (GB)
Universidad de Colima (MX)
Colorado State University (US)
University of Bologna (IT)
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IN)
University of Jyväskylä (FI)
University of California, Berkeley (US)
Texas A&M University – Corpus Christi (US)
University of Edinburgh (GB)

Publication Details

Journal: The European Physical Journal C
Published: 2025-06-25
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14313-8
Primary Topic: Neutrino Physics Research
Type: article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact: 0.00

Funders

National Science Foundation
U.S. Department of Energy
CERN
UK Research and Innovation
Royal Society
European Commission
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy
Generalitat Valenciana
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás
Xunta de Galicia
Junta de Andalucía
Office of Science
HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Science and Technology Facilities Council
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
European Regional Development Fund
Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
Fermilab

Neutrino interaction vertex reconstruction in DUNE with Pandora deep learning

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Neutrino interaction vertex reconstruction in DUNE with Pandora deep learning

Neutrino interaction vertex reconstruction in DUNE with Pandora deep learning

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