ASSESSING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS AND AGRICULTURAL PROBLEMS OF FARMING COMMUNITY IN THE BHABHAR REGION OF KUMAON HIMALAYAS: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS

The foothills of Kumaon Himalayas in Uttarakhand state are known as Bhabhar region which is characterized by its distinct ecological and socio-economic characteristics. The region is known for agricultural potential and predominantly inhabited by the communities that are involved in agriculture practices for their livelihood. The socio-economic status of these farmers, alongside the agricultural challenges they face, forms the backbone of their wellbeing and sustenance. This study is aimed to provide a comprehensive analysis of socioeconomic condition of respondent farmers and to highlight the agricultural problems they face and how these two relate with each other. By examining the variables which were collected through primary data from the respondents i.e., level of income, education of respondents, size of land etc. this research highlights the underlying factors that are influencing the output of agriculture and livelihood of respondent farmers. In addition, the study also explores the problems of respondents in practicing agriculture and their impact on their livelihood. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the formulation of strategies for improving the socioeconomic well-being of respondents and promoting sustainable development study region through improving agricultural resilience. KEYWORDS: Agriculture, Agricultural Problems, Livelihood, Socioeconomic Status (SES)