Achilles Tendon Rupture In Recreational Athletes - Hobby-Ending Incident or Easily Treatable Injury? Current Insight Into Risk Factors, Treatment Options and Recovery Strategies

Introduction and aim of study: Achilles tendon rupture (ATR) is a significant injury, particularly for athletes. If not managed properly, it can lead to complications and hinder athletic performance. This study aims to synthesize existing knowledge on risk factors, treatment, and recovery associated with ATR, helping identify the optimal treatment pathway for a prompt return to sports. It will also highlight prevalent risk factors, aiding in injury prevention for patients and healthcare professionals. Materials and methods: This literature review summarizes data from PubMed, Google Scholar, and other scientific sources on ATR. Key search terms included “Achilles tendon rupture treatment,” “risk factors,” “Achilles tendon injuries,” and “physiotherapy in ATR.” Results: Various risk factors for ATR were identified, with some later proven irrelevant, while others remained significant. Treatment options include both non-operative and operative management, with minimally invasive techniques showing the best outcomes, however each method can be employed in specific indications. The recovery period typically lasts around six months, with rehabilitation being a key component. Other alternative methods and their benefits are being explored. Conclusion: Optimal outcomes for ATR treatment are achieved through operative intervention, particularly minimally invasive surgery, paired with early rehabilitation. Physical therapy, blood-flow restriction training, and stretching can aid return to sport. Considering risk factors in all patients, especially athletes in contact sports, is crucial. The correct management of Achilles tendon rupture, consisting of early diagnosis, surgical treatment and appropriate rehabilitation, allows recreational athletes to return to their previous sports with a level of performance similar to that prior to the injury.