Inverse Electron Demand Diels–Alder Reaction on M <sub>3</sub> N@C <sub>80</sub> (M=Lu, Sc): Reactivity and Reversibility Enable Chemical Separation of Metallofullerenes
Endohedral metallofullerenes are chemically more inert compared to empty fullerenes, primarily due to their intramolecular electron transfer. In this work, we report an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) reaction on M<sub>3</sub>N@C<sub>80</sub> (M=Lu, Sc), where they show significantly higher reactivity than empty fullerenes. The molecular structures of the [4+2] cycloadducts were unambiguously characterized. Moreover, the cycloadducts can fully revert to pristine M<sub>3</sub>N@C<sub>80</sub> via retro-cycloaddition upon thermal treatment. With the unusual reactivity and reversibility, the IEDDA reaction enables an effective separation approach for metallofullerenes from their soot extracts, opening path to efficient and economical scale-up synthesis of metallofullerenes in laboratory and industrial settings.
Authors
- Josep M. Poblet (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-0623)
- Yanbang Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7290-7301)
- Jianyuan Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2919-2734)
- Ian Ferraro
- Antonio Rodríguez‐Fortea (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5884-5629)
- Laura Abella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2188-248X)
- Thomas J. Emge (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5307-7250)
- Anyin Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0291-5688)
- Steven Stevenson
- Yue Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5189-5460)
- Sheng Zhu
Institutions
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- University of New Hampshire (US)
- Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne (US)
- University of New Hampshire at Manchester (US)
- Purdue University Fort Wayne (US)
- Universitat Rovira i Virgili (ES)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Published
- 2025-02-11
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202424776
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Fullerene Chemistry and Applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.94
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Generalitat de Catalunya
- Division of Chemistry