A Study on Perceptions of Lay Buddhists regarding the Role of Rural Temples in the Age of Secularization

Rural temples today face significant challenges such as aging populations, declining membership, and reduced social influence. This study aims to explore the potential for redefining the role of rural temples in the age of secularization. To this end, a survey was conducted with lay members of S Temple, located in a rural area, from April to July 2024, and a total of 92 valid responses were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. The study examined perceptions regarding the modernization and digitization of rural temples, their social roles, religious practices. The findings suggest that modernization and digitization are crucial strategies for enhancing communication with lay members and attracting new followers, including younger generations. In particular, positive attitudes toward the use of SNS and digital platforms were identified, highlighting the importance of adapting temple rituals and practices to contemporary needs. However, the use of AI-based robotic monks raised concerns about the potential erosion of traditional religious values and human elements. These results underscore the importance of maintaining a balance between tradition and modernity, ensuring that digital technology serves as a supplementary tool. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the need for rural temples to engage more actively with local communities, contributing to public welfare. Respondents expressed expectations for temples to play a more prominent role in providing emotional support, environmental protection, and welfare services. There was also a strong demand for the expansion of monks