Roman victory propaganda – Revelation’s response: A historical and theological study

The believers of Christ in the 1st century AD find themselves in a difficult situation. On one hand, they receive the gospel about Jesus’ victory over the world. On the other hand, they witnessed the power and dominance of the Roman Empire through its propaganda. The Book of Revelation comes with a message to comfort Christians torn between these two realities. It uses the Roman symbolism of victory and transforms it to answer the Roman propaganda. Thus, Revelation creates a powerful and vivid message to convince the reader that God is the supreme and only ruler of the world, and Christ triumphs over every power, even the invincible Roman Empire. Contribution: The Roman influence on the Revelation is unquestionable and not elaborated exhaustingly enough to this date. This study aims to show how the Book of Revelation uses elements of Roman ideology to create a Christian response to the propaganda of the empire and to give its readers an important message about God’s ultimate victory.

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Publication Details

Journal
HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies
Published
2025-02-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v81i1.10312
Primary Topic
Christian Theology and Mission
Type
article
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article

Roman victory propaganda – Revelation’s response: A historical and theological study

Łukasz Bergel
HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies
Christian Theology and Mission
article

Roman victory propaganda – Revelation’s response: A historical and theological study

Łukasz Bergel
article en

Abstract

The believers of Christ in the 1st century AD find themselves in a difficult situation. On one hand, they receive the gospel about Jesus’ victory over the world. On the other hand, they witnessed the power and dominance of the Roman Empire through its propaganda. The Book of Revelation comes with a message to comfort Christians torn between these two realities. It uses the Roman symbolism of victory and transforms it to answer the Roman propaganda. Thus, Revelation creates a powerful and vivid message to convince the reader that God is the supreme and only ruler of the world, and Christ triumphs over every power, even the invincible Roman Empire. Contribution: The Roman influence on the Revelation is unquestionable and not elaborated exhaustingly enough to this date. This study aims to show how the Book of Revelation uses elements of Roman ideology to create a Christian response to the propaganda of the empire and to give its readers an important message about God’s ultimate victory.

HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological StudiesVol. 81(1)
University of Silesia in Katowice (PL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Christian Theology and Mission
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Roman victory propaganda – Revelation’s response: A historical and theological study — Łukasz Bergel · HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS