Native antisite defects in <i>h</i>-BN

Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is an excellent host for solid-state single phonon emitters. Experimental observed emission ranges from infrared to ultraviolet. The emission centers are generally attributed to either intrinsic or extrinsic point defects embedded into hBN. Nevertheless, the microscopic structure of most of these defect emitters is uncertain. Here, through density-functional theory calculations, we studied the native antisite defects in hBN. We find that the neutral boron antisite might be a nonmagnetic single photon source with zero-phonon-line (ZPL) at 1.58 eV and such a line shape is often observed in experiments. Furthermore, the positively charged nitrogen antisite might be associated with a dim color center recently observed as a blue emitter with ZPL at 2.63 eV. These simple single substitution defects indicate the existence of out-of-plane phonon mode, which significantly affects the optical properties. Our results could provide useful information for the identification of quantum emitters in hBN.

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Publication Details

Journal
Applied Physics Letters
Published
2025-02-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0248897
Citations
8
Primary Topic
Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
5.84

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article

Native antisite defects in h-BN

Ádám Gali, Song Li, Pei Li
8 citations
Applied Physics Letters
Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis
5.84
article

Native antisite defects in h-BN

Ádám Gali, Song Li, Pei Li
article en
8 citations

Abstract

Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is an excellent host for solid-state single phonon emitters. Experimental observed emission ranges from infrared to ultraviolet. The emission centers are generally attributed to either intrinsic or extrinsic point defects embedded into hBN. Nevertheless, the microscopic structure of most of these defect emitters is uncertain. Here, through density-functional theory calculations, we studied the native antisite defects in hBN. We find that the neutral boron antisite might be a nonmagnetic single photon source with zero-phonon-line (ZPL) at 1.58 eV and such a line shape is often observed in experiments. Furthermore, the positively charged nitrogen antisite might be associated with a dim color center recently observed as a blue emitter with ZPL at 2.63 eV. These simple single substitution defects indicate the existence of out-of-plane phonon mode, which significantly affects the optical properties. Our results could provide useful information for the identification of quantum emitters in hBN.

Applied Physics LettersVol. 126(6)
Tianjin University of Technology (CN), Budapest University of Technology and Economics (HU), Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics (HU), HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics (HU), Montavid Thermodynamic Research Group (HU), Beijing Computational Science Research Center (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis
5.84
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Native antisite defects in <i>h</i>-BN — Ádám Gali, Song Li, et al. · Applied Physics Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS