Phytochemical and Elemental Composition of Lemon (Citrus limon) and Mistletoe (Viscum album): Investigating the Medicinal Potential of These Plants for Therapeutic Applications

Medicinal plants have long played an essential role in traditional medicine due to their diverse range of bioactive compounds with therapeutic properties. Lemon (Citrus limon) and mistletoe (Viscum album) are two such plants, both recognized for their medicinal potential. This study investigates the qualitative and quantitative phytochemical profiles and elemental composition of lemon and mistletoe, two widely used plants with distinct therapeutic applications. The qualitative analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, phenols, and terphenols in both plants, known for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. Quantitative analysis highlighted variations in phytochemical concentrations, with mistletoe leaf extract exhibiting the highest alkaloid content, while lemon stem extract showed the lowest phenol content. Elemental composition analysis indicated that mistletoe extracts contained higher concentrations of potassium, calcium, and iron compared to lemon, supporting previous research on the nutritional value of mistletoe. The findings from this study provide valuable insights into the medicinal potential of lemon and mistletoe, reinforcing their relevance as plant-based therapeutic options. These results contribute to the growing body of knowledge on plant-based remedies, offering a pathway for their integration into modern healthcare practices. Keywords: Citrus limon, phytochemical screening, elemental analysis, mistletoe, medicinal plants, alkaloids