SUSTAINABILITY OF CIVIL AVIATION DEVELOPMENT IN THE ARCTIC REGIONS ON THE BASIS OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL AND RESOURCE APPROACH

Problems of development of the Arctic are relevant in terms of effective resource supply and improving environmental safety. The implementation of the concept of sustainable development is possible with the integrated development of the Arctic and requires the development of an environmental and resource approach. Strategic documents for the development of the Arctic 2020–2024 define, that improving transport infrastructure should preserve the ecosystem and reduce air pollution. Trends in aviation ecology improvement according to ICAO forecasts are analyzed, operation of cross-polar routes, number of interregional airfields and landing sites. Conclusion, the aviation network needs to be upgraded and expanded. The authors have developed a problem field of management of economic resources of civil aviation in the Arctic zone. Obstacles to the development of the air transportation system have been identified. The characteristic of economic resources management for different groups of air transport enterprises is proposed. Conclusion, that key aspects of environmental management of resources in the Arctic zone should be based on an environmental-resource approach in the development of civil aviation, increase in efficiency taking into account the modernization and implementation of digitalization. Increasing social responsibility based on the ESG-concept in civil aviation, adaptation of the strategy for the development of civil aviation to the implementation of national goals for the development of the Arctic.