Relationship of opioid tolerance to patient and wound factors, and wound micro-environment in patients with open wounds
These findings provide the first insights into the phenomenon of opioid tolerance in the context of open wounds. This study provides findings from which to guide hypothesis-driven research in the future.
Authors
- Elizabeth A. Grice (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3939-2200)
- Maria Hein (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3544-3480)
- Barbara A. Rakel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8009-2643)
- Jaewon Bae (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7375-0564)
- Stephen L. Hillis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4886-8584)
- Amy Campbell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-2253)
- Sue E. Gardner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6224-6944)
Institutions
- University of Iowa (US)
- American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (US)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Wound Care
- Published
- 2025-02-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2023.0215
- Primary Topic
- Pain Management and Opioid Use
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00