Principles of formation of multifunctional tourist centers in the structure of the Arctic city (on the example of the former industrial territory of ANOF-1, Kirovsk)

The article presents a systematic approach to the formation of multifunctional complexes in the structure of the new district of the Arctic city. Kirovsk, which is an actively developing tourist city with a characteristic building of the historical center, is chosen as an example. A promising site for the further development of Kirovsk is the territory of the former factory ANOF-1, located on the shore of Lake Bolshoy Woodyavr. As a result of the conducted historical, cultural and spatial planning analysis of the center of Kirovsk, the main directions of urban development of the territory, its functional program focused on the development of tourism on the one hand, and the formation of a comfortable area for residents of Kirovsk on the other hand, were determined. The expediency of forming multifunctional complexes on the basis of objects of historical value for Kirovsk – a multifunctional tourist center based on a former railway station and a multifunctional tourist center with a dominant sports function on the site of the main workshop of ANOF-1 has been revealed. During the development of these objects, the basic principles of architectural and spatial formation of multifunctional complexes in the Arctic climate are defined, which can be divided into principles that allow the projected object to be interconnected with the surrounding context and the history of the place; principles that optimize the functional planning solution of the complex; principles that increase the effectiveness of architectural solutions in the Arctic climate.