Experiences of maternity care: Is the perspective of health care professionals respectful care while that of women obstetric violence?: A qualitative study

Women and health professionals may experience a number of barriers and difficulties related to maintaining and improving respectful maternity care (RMC). The aim of this study is to determine the perceptions of women who had vaginal delivery and nurses and midwives as health professionals about RMC in the care process from the perspectives of both groups. A descriptive qualitative design was used, analyzing data from semistructured interviews conducted with 11 women who had vaginal deliveries and 12 midwives and nurses. Data were analyzed using content analysis. Three main themes emerged from the content analysis: "barriers to RMC," "RMC practices," and "demands (expectations and suggestions) for RMC." The study underscores the importance of health professionals and women viewing each other as collaborators. However, there should be a conducive environment that motivates healthcare professionals and provides opportunities for professional development and evidence-based practice. Government and hospital management should acknowledge these barriers and support efforts to empower both women and their caregivers (midwives, nurses, or physicians) to address them. Furthermore, the research results could aid in formulating national and international clinical recommendations designed to prevent obstetric violence.