Women's Perceptions of Gender Inequality in the Divorce Process in Iran

This study explores the experiences of Iranian women in the divorce process, focusing on their perceptions of inequality from the viewpoints of women in Iranian family courts. Qualitative data were gathered from 10 interviews, including 10 women, and field observations in homes, workplaces, and courthouses. We focus on Iranian women's views on gender inequality during divorce, assessing legal, economic, and sociocultural factors. Thematic analysis identified three main areas of inequality: legal, economic, and sociocultural, revealing the complex obstacles women face during divorce. The study shows how family support, education, religiosity, and employment status shape women's experiences. The findings highlight the significant impact of legal biases and societal norms on women's well-being and empowerment. Despite legislative reforms aimed at gender parity, cultural misconceptions and religious expectations continue to obstruct women's access to their rights during divorce. Polygamy laws and patriarchal beliefs further exacerbate gender inequalities, restricting women's autonomy in economic and social realms. The study also underscores the crucial role of women's financial independence in transforming family dynamics and reducing the effects of gender inequality. Economic empowerment through education and employment is essential for achieving gender equality in divorce. The intersection of factors like education, employment, and religious beliefs complicates women's decision-making and access to rights.