Clinical, Electro diagnostic & Prognostic review of Radiculopathy, Myopathy & Neuropathy

Neuromuscular disorders, such as radiculopathy, myopathy, and neuropathy, are conditions that significantly impair motor and sensory functions. Differentiating between these conditions is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. Radiculopathy arises from spinal nerve root compression, presenting as radiating pain, numbness, and muscle weakness. Myopathy, a disease affecting muscle tissue, leads to muscle weakness, cramps, and fatigue, often affecting the proximal muscles. Neuropathy involves peripheral nerve damage, causing pain, tingling, and muscle weakness, especially in the distal extremities. Electrophysiological studies, including Nerve Conduction Velocity (NCV) and Electromyography (EMG), are key diagnostic tools used to evaluate neuromuscular function. These tests help differentiate between nerve and muscle disorders by analysing nerve impulses and muscle electrical activity. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the clinical presentations, diagnostic approaches, and physiotherapy interventions for these disorders. The review highlights the importance of early diagnosis and tailored rehabilitation programs to improve functional independence, relieve pain, and enhance quality of life for patients suffering from these conditions.