Dermatoses in fishermen in Chennai

Fishermen play a major role in both food security and the local economy. However, because of their line of work, they are subjected to certain environmental and occupational risks. They are more susceptible to a variety of skin conditions known as occupational dermatoses as a result of prolonged contact with sunlight, seawater, humidity, and physical stress. Our study aims to evaluate the various dermatoses among fishermen. A cross-sectional study among 120 patients at a Tertiary care hospital in Tamil Nadu for the duration of 6 months. Based on the patient’s history, clinical features, and investigations, the prevalence of dermatoses was found. IBM SPSS was used to tabulate and evaluate all of the acquired data. At the end of the data collection, the various prevention methods and awareness about skin health were explained. The most common dermatoses observed were Dermatophytosis 36.6% followed by scabies 12.6% and Acne vulgaris 10.8%. 7.5% of patients had Seborrheic Dermatitis and Eczema. Protective measures, such as the use of gloves and sunscreen, were not adopted by our study participants. Fishermen are particularly vulnerable to occupational dermatoses, and their situation is made worse by a lack of protective gear. Accessible protective equipment and focused health education could aid in reducing these workplace risks. More research is necessary to create long-lasting therapies for this susceptible group.