Deep Blue Tetradentate Pt(II) Emitter Coordinated With Fused Fluorenyl N‐heterocyclic Carbene. High Efficiency, Narrow FWHM, and Superior Operational Lifetime LT<sub>95</sub> of 290 h at 1000 cd m<sup>−2</sup>

Blue tetradentate Pt(II) emitters and the corresponding organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are promising for next-generation high-resolution displays. However, developing blue Pt(II) emitters that simultaneously achieve high efficiency, high color purity, and excellent operational stability remains challenging. In this study, we developed two new high-performance deep blue tetradentate Pt(II) emitters (Pt1 and Pt2) whose ligands contain 1-(3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)-9,9-dimethyl-1,9-dihydrofluoreno[2,3-d]imidazolium or 3-(3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)-9,9-dimethyl-3,9-dihydrofluoreno[2,3-d]imidazolium carbene moiety (DMFI). These Pt(II) emitters display excellent photophysical characteristics including high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of up to 0.90, narrow full width at half maximum (FWHM), short emission lifetime, and high horizontal transition dipole ratio of up to 0.80. As a result, deep blue phosphorescent OLEDs are fabricated with a narrow FWHM of 21 nm, a high maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE<sub>max</sub>) of 28.6%, and Commission Internationale de l'Éclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.13, 0.15). Even more impressively, the devices based on the deuterated co-host system and different device structures achieved an unprecedented excellent device lifetime LT<sub>95</sub> of 290 h at an initial luminance of 1000 cd m<sup>-2</sup>, an EQE<sub>max</sub> of 20.8%, and CIE coordinates of (0.14, 0.17).

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Publication Details

Journal
Small
Published
2025-02-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202409662
Citations
17
Primary Topic
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
12.42

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article

Deep Blue Tetradentate Pt(II) Emitter Coordinated With Fused Fluorenyl N‐heterocyclic Carbene. High Efficiency, Narrow FWHM, and Superior Operational Lifetime LT95 of 290 h at 1000 cd m−2

Jiang‐Zhen Qiu, Chi‐Ming Che, Shaowei Nie, Jun Yang et al.
17 citations
Small
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research
12.42
article

Deep Blue Tetradentate Pt(II) Emitter Coordinated With Fused Fluorenyl N‐heterocyclic Carbene. High Efficiency, Narrow FWHM, and Superior Operational Lifetime LT95 of 290 h at 1000 cd m−2

Jiang‐Zhen Qiu, Chi‐Ming Che, Shaowei Nie, Jun Yang, Siping Wu, Gang Cheng, Cui‐Jin Li, Faan‐Fung Hung, Pengcheng Zhou, Huiyang Li, Lian Duan
article en
17 citations

Abstract

Blue tetradentate Pt(II) emitters and the corresponding organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are promising for next-generation high-resolution displays. However, developing blue Pt(II) emitters that simultaneously achieve high efficiency, high color purity, and excellent operational stability remains challenging. In this study, we developed two new high-performance deep blue tetradentate Pt(II) emitters (Pt1 and Pt2) whose ligands contain 1-(3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)-9,9-dimethyl-1,9-dihydrofluoreno[2,3-d]imidazolium or 3-(3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)-9,9-dimethyl-3,9-dihydrofluoreno[2,3-d]imidazolium carbene moiety (DMFI). These Pt(II) emitters display excellent photophysical characteristics including high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of up to 0.90, narrow full width at half maximum (FWHM), short emission lifetime, and high horizontal transition dipole ratio of up to 0.80. As a result, deep blue phosphorescent OLEDs are fabricated with a narrow FWHM of 21 nm, a high maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE<sub>max</sub>) of 28.6%, and Commission Internationale de l'Éclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.13, 0.15). Even more impressively, the devices based on the deuterated co-host system and different device structures achieved an unprecedented excellent device lifetime LT<sub>95</sub> of 290 h at an initial luminance of 1000 cd m<sup>-2</sup>, an EQE<sub>max</sub> of 20.8%, and CIE coordinates of (0.14, 0.17).

SmallVol. 21(11)
Guangdong Shunde Innovative Design Institute (CN), State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry (CN), University of Hong Kong (HK), Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering (CN), Tsinghua University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Innovation and Technology Commission, Innovation and Technology Fund
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research
12.42
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