Livelihood assessment of women seafood vendors during pandemic restrictions in Andaman and Nicobar Archipelago, India

The study aimed to evaluate the effects of COVID-19 related lockdowns on the livelihoods of women seafood vendors in South Andaman and Car Nicobar islands of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Women fish vendors represent a marginalised community within the marine fisheries sector, facing unique challenges exacerbated by the pandemic. We conducted personal interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire with the women seafood vendors (n=184) representing the urban (77.1%), rural (21.1%) and tribal (1.6%) populations across seafood markets. Paired ‘t’ test analysis revealed a significant reduction(p<0.001) in the average weekly income of the vendors during COVID-19 lockdowns. Responses from a five-point Likert scale survey demonstrated varying perceptions and recommendations concerning the pandemic among participants. Key challenges faced by the vendors during the pandemic restrictions included movement restrictions, limited access to inputs, reduced demand and lack of storage facilities. The study outlines necessary preparedness steps and coping strategies to revamp the marketing practices for sustainable development and participatory outcomes. We highlight the socio-economic vulnerabilities of women fish vendors and inform policy interventions to support their recovery and resilience in the post-pandemic landscape. Keywords: COVID-19, Coping strategies, Employment, Income, Livelihood, Marketing, Policy, Women