Multiscale Topology Optimization Based on Moving Iso‐Surface Threshold Using Isogeometric Analysis

ABSTRACT This paper aims to optimize both the topology of microstructure and macrostructure, by using the Moving Iso‐ Surface Threshold (MIST) method under the framework of Isogeometric Analysis (IGA). To achieve this, the physical response and the equivalent properties of the microstructure are solved by IGA. The physical response functions are defined at the control points. The NURBS fitting method is used to fit the physical response function, generating a NURBS surface for describing the physical response function, that is, the explicitly described physical response function surface. An iso‐surface cut the NURBS physical response surfaces to obtain the explicitly described structure topology. In addition, the standard IGS files of the NURBS physical response surface and iso‐surface can be transferred to Computer‐Aided‐Design (CAD) software without post‐processing. The multiscale structure can be easily assembled in CAD software using the proposed method. Finally, several numerical examples are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method. Obtained results show good agreement with examples in literature in terms of both topology and final value of objective function.