Study of α-decay half-lives of heavy and super heavy nuclei using a Gamow-like approach

Due to the quantum nature of [Formula: see text]-decay, the WKB approximation is an indispensable tool for calculating the barrier penetration probability. In this study, [Formula: see text]-decay half-lives of 398 nuclei are calculated using a simple semi-empirical model based on Gamow theory. Calculation of [Formula: see text]-decay half-lives, barrier penetrability, assault frequency and preformation probability were performed for 252 nuclei with [Formula: see text] to 99 and for 146 super-heavy nuclei with [Formula: see text] to 120. The obtained results are tested against the available experimental data and some well-known empirical formulas. A very good agreement with the experiment is achieved in both cases. Our results align well with the closed-shell effects at neutron magic numbers [Formula: see text] and 152. Moreover, a clear correlation between the experimental decay half-lives and the calculated penetration probabilities is obtained.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Modern Physics E
Published
2025-02-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218301325500120
Primary Topic
Nuclear physics research studies
Type
article
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article

Study of α-decay half-lives of heavy and super heavy nuclei using a Gamow-like approach

M. M. Selim, O. A. Mohamedien, R. Sabry
International Journal of Modern Physics E
Nuclear physics research studies
article

Study of α-decay half-lives of heavy and super heavy nuclei using a Gamow-like approach

M. M. Selim, O. A. Mohamedien, R. Sabry
article en

Abstract

Due to the quantum nature of [Formula: see text]-decay, the WKB approximation is an indispensable tool for calculating the barrier penetration probability. In this study, [Formula: see text]-decay half-lives of 398 nuclei are calculated using a simple semi-empirical model based on Gamow theory. Calculation of [Formula: see text]-decay half-lives, barrier penetrability, assault frequency and preformation probability were performed for 252 nuclei with [Formula: see text] to 99 and for 146 super-heavy nuclei with [Formula: see text] to 120. The obtained results are tested against the available experimental data and some well-known empirical formulas. A very good agreement with the experiment is achieved in both cases. Our results align well with the closed-shell effects at neutron magic numbers [Formula: see text] and 152. Moreover, a clear correlation between the experimental decay half-lives and the calculated penetration probabilities is obtained.

International Journal of Modern Physics EVol. 34(04)
Damietta University (EG), Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University (SA)
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
Nuclear physics research studies
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