High-power and narrow-linewidth laser on thin-film lithium niobate enabled by photonic wire bonding

Thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) has emerged as a promising platform for the realization of high-performance chip-scale optical systems, spanning a range of applications from optical communications to microwave photonics. Such applications rely on the integration of multiple components onto a single platform. However, while many of these components have already been demonstrated on the TFLN platform, to date, a major bottleneck of the platform is the existence of a tunable, high-power, and narrow-linewidth on-chip laser. Here, we address this problem using photonic wire bonding to integrate optical amplifiers with a TFLN feedback circuit. We demonstrate an extended cavity diode laser with an excellent side mode suppression ratio exceeding 60 dB and a wide wavelength tunability over 43 nm. At higher currents, the laser produces a high maximum on-chip power of 76.2 mW while maintaining 51 dB side mode suppression. The laser frequency stability over short timescales shows an ultra-narrow intrinsic linewidth of 550 Hz. Long-term recordings indicate a high passive stability of the photonic wire bonded laser with 58 hours of mode-hop-free operation, with a trend in the frequency drift of only 4.4 MHz/h. This work verifies photonic wire bonding as a viable integration solution for high performance on-chip lasers, opening the path to system level upscaling and Watt-level output powers.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
APL Photonics
Published
2025-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0231827
Citations
21
Primary Topic
Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
26.18

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

High-power and narrow-linewidth laser on thin-film lithium niobate enabled by photonic wire bonding

Cornelis A. A. Franken, Gage Hills, Juergen Musolf, Marko Lončar et al.
21 citations
APL Photonics
Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
26.18
article

High-power and narrow-linewidth laser on thin-film lithium niobate enabled by photonic wire bonding

Cornelis A. A. Franken, Gage Hills, Juergen Musolf, Marko Lončar, Keith Powell, Rebecca Cheng, David R. Barton, Klaus J. Boller, Victoria Rosborough, Georgios Kyriazidis, Leif Johansson, Maximilian Shah
article en
21 citations

Abstract

Thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) has emerged as a promising platform for the realization of high-performance chip-scale optical systems, spanning a range of applications from optical communications to microwave photonics. Such applications rely on the integration of multiple components onto a single platform. However, while many of these components have already been demonstrated on the TFLN platform, to date, a major bottleneck of the platform is the existence of a tunable, high-power, and narrow-linewidth on-chip laser. Here, we address this problem using photonic wire bonding to integrate optical amplifiers with a TFLN feedback circuit. We demonstrate an extended cavity diode laser with an excellent side mode suppression ratio exceeding 60 dB and a wide wavelength tunability over 43 nm. At higher currents, the laser produces a high maximum on-chip power of 76.2 mW while maintaining 51 dB side mode suppression. The laser frequency stability over short timescales shows an ultra-narrow intrinsic linewidth of 550 Hz. Long-term recordings indicate a high passive stability of the photonic wire bonded laser with 58 hours of mode-hop-free operation, with a trend in the frequency drift of only 4.4 MHz/h. This work verifies photonic wire bonding as a viable integration solution for high performance on-chip lasers, opening the path to system level upscaling and Watt-level output powers.

APL PhotonicsVol. 10(2)
Northwestern University (US), Harvard University (US), Williams College (US), Institute of Nanotechnology (GB), Freedom Photonics (United States) (US), University of Twente (NL)
National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Defense, Harvard University, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Advanced Research Projects Agency, Office of Naval Research, Defense Sciences Office, DARPA
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
26.18
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.