An integrative approach to the delimitation of pseudocryptic species in the Eucyclops speratus complex (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) with a description of a new species
<i>Eucyclopssperatus</i> (Lilljeborg, 1901) (Copepoda, Cyclopoida, Cyclopidae) was studied using various methods. Molecular genetic methods (comparison of COI and ITSn molecular markers) have shown that this species represents a species complex, and the following methods were used to search for differences between the species: analysis of qualitative and quantitative characters, linear morphometrics, landmark-based geometric morphometrics, and integumental pore pattern of the cephalothorax. <i>Eucyclopssibiricus</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> from Middle Siberia is described. The two studied species can be considered pseudocryptic; the main morphological difference between the species is the number of setules on the inner side of the first and second exopod segments of the fourth pair of swimming legs: <i>E.sibiricus</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> has 6-10 and 7-17 setules, respectively; <i>E.speratus</i> has 0-3 and 0-6 setules, respectively. The morphometry and integumental pore pattern of the cephalothorax were ineffective for identification and separation of species. The existing previous records of <i>E.speratus</i> were also analyzed, and the records of this species in the Irkutsk region (Russia), as well as in Japan and Korea, are attributed to <i>E.sibiricus</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>
Authors
- Dayana Sharafutdinova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6533-5686)
- Aleksandr Novikov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2026-2510)
- Ekaterina Abramova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3664-5583)
- Elena S. Chertoprud (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9874-1610)
- Tatyana Mayor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4425-1330)
Institutions
- Kazan Federal University (RU)
- Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RU)
- Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution (RU)
- Baikal Nature Reserve (RU)
Publication Details
- Journal
- ZooKeys
- Published
- 2025-02-07
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1226.138389
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.86
Funders
- Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
- Russian Science Foundation