Biomechanics and digital twins for carbon neutral realisation in the digital economy driving smart agriculture

This study provides insights into the application of biomechanics and digital twin technology in smart agriculture and its contribution to achieving the goal of carbon neutrality in the context of digital economy. The study analyses the application of biomechanics in the construction of crop growth models, the design and optimisation of agricultural machinery, and the improvement of agricultural soils, and reports on the role of digital twin technology in the monitoring of agricultural production processes, the optimal allocation of resources, and the early warning and prevention of disasters. The results of the study show that the integration and innovation of these two technologies play an important role in the carbon-neutral realisation of smart agriculture. By analysing the mechanical characteristics of crop growth through biomechanics and simulating the growing environment with digital twin technology, we are able to more accurately predict the response of crops to environmental changes, optimise planting strategies and reduce carbon emissions. Ultimately, the study proposes future directions for development, suggesting that technology integration, model optimisation and system integration and innovation will contribute to sustainable agricultural development.