Evaluating maternal drug use disparities, risk factors and outcomes in Northeast Arkansas: a pre, during, and post-COVID-19 pandemic analysis

Maternal substance use, predominantly THC, continues to increase, particularly following its legalization. Infants who were MDS + presented adverse neonatal outcomes, with the majority of the mothers being white and from urban settings. Maternal self-reported smoking was associated with increased usage of other substances. Racial disparities were observed during the study, underscoring the need for universal drug testing and targeted interventions.