Three-flavor collective neutrino oscillation simulations on a qubit quantum annealer

In extreme environments such as core-collapse supernovae, neutron-star mergers, and the early Universe, neutrinos are dense enough that their self-interactions significantly affect, if not dominate, their flavor dynamics. In order to develop techniques for characterizing the resulting quantum entanglement, I present the results of simulations of Dirac neutrino-neutrino interactions that include all three physical neutrino flavors and were performed on D-Wave Inc.'s Advantage $5000+$ qubit quantum annealer. These results are checked against those from exact classical simulations, which are also used to compare the Dirac neutrino-neutrino interactions to neutrino-antineutrino and Majorana neutrino-neutrino interactions. The D-Wave Advantage annealer is shown to be able to reproduce time evolution with the precision of a classical machine for small numbers of neutrinos and to do so without Trotter errors. However, it suffers from poor scaling in qubit-count with the number of neutrinos.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-02-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.043017
Citations
5
Primary Topic
Neutrino Physics Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
9.35

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article

Three-flavor collective neutrino oscillation simulations on a qubit quantum annealer

Ivan A. Chernyshev
5 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Neutrino Physics Research
9.35
article

Three-flavor collective neutrino oscillation simulations on a qubit quantum annealer

Ivan A. Chernyshev
article en
5 citations

Abstract

In extreme environments such as core-collapse supernovae, neutron-star mergers, and the early Universe, neutrinos are dense enough that their self-interactions significantly affect, if not dominate, their flavor dynamics. In order to develop techniques for characterizing the resulting quantum entanglement, I present the results of simulations of Dirac neutrino-neutrino interactions that include all three physical neutrino flavors and were performed on D-Wave Inc.'s Advantage $5000+$ qubit quantum annealer. These results are checked against those from exact classical simulations, which are also used to compare the Dirac neutrino-neutrino interactions to neutrino-antineutrino and Majorana neutrino-neutrino interactions. The D-Wave Advantage annealer is shown to be able to reproduce time evolution with the precision of a classical machine for small numbers of neutrinos and to do so without Trotter errors. However, it suffers from poor scaling in qubit-count with the number of neutrinos.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(4)
Los Alamos National Laboratory (US), University of Washington (US)
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Nuclear Physics, Los Alamos National Laboratory
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Neutrino Physics Research
9.35
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