Tattered Membranes and Constrained Magnets

We formulate a generalized D-dimensional field theory, parametrized by an O(d)×O(D) tensor field with an energetic longitudinal constraint, describing a new class of fluctuating "tattered" membranes, exhibiting a nonzero density of topological connectivity defects-slits, cracks, and faults at an effective medium level. For infinite-coupling constraint, the model reproduces the elastic membrane, with its rich anomalous elasticity realized by, e.g., graphene. Two additional fixed points emerge within the critical manifold: (i) globally attractive, "isotropic" O(d)×O(D), and (ii) "transverse," which in D=2 is the exact "dual" of the elastic membrane. Their properties are obtained in general D, d from the renormalization group and the self-consistent screening analyses. They correspond to critical points of an interesting class of constrained spin models.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-02-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.134.057101
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.26

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article

Tattered Membranes and Constrained Magnets

Pierre Le Doussal, Leo Radzihovsky
1 citations
Physical Review Letters
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
1.26
article

Tattered Membranes and Constrained Magnets

Pierre Le Doussal, Leo Radzihovsky
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We formulate a generalized D-dimensional field theory, parametrized by an O(d)×O(D) tensor field with an energetic longitudinal constraint, describing a new class of fluctuating "tattered" membranes, exhibiting a nonzero density of topological connectivity defects-slits, cracks, and faults at an effective medium level. For infinite-coupling constraint, the model reproduces the elastic membrane, with its rich anomalous elasticity realized by, e.g., graphene. Two additional fixed points emerge within the critical manifold: (i) globally attractive, "isotropic" O(d)×O(D), and (ii) "transverse," which in D=2 is the exact "dual" of the elastic membrane. Their properties are obtained in general D, d from the renormalization group and the self-consistent screening analyses. They correspond to critical points of an interesting class of constrained spin models.

Physical Review LettersVol. 134(5)
University of Colorado Boulder (US), University of Colorado System (US), École Normale Supérieure (BI)
National Science Foundation, Simons Foundation, École Normale Supérieure, Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara
Openalex Percentile: Top 24%
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
1.26
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Tattered Membranes and Constrained Magnets — Pierre Le Doussal, Leo Radzihovsky · Physical Review Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS