Occupational Hazards and Treatment Awareness among Ortho-spine and Neurosurgeons: A Reality Check

Abstract Introduction: Orthopedic, spine, and neurosurgeons face significant occupational hazards that impact their physical and mental health. Despite the demanding nature of their work, there is limited awareness and treatment-seeking behaviors regarding these risks. This study assesses awareness and treatment practices related to occupational hazards among these specialized surgeons. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional electronic survey was conducted targeting orthopedic, spine, and neurosurgeons nationwide. Using convenience sampling, participants were recruited via social media. Data were collected through a semi-structured online questionnaire designed for self-administration and analyzed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 25. Results: A total of 210 surgeons participated, with a mean age of 44.1 ± 9.9 years. Over one-third (35.2%) had more than a decade of experience, and 71.0% were in private practice. More than half (57.6%) operated 5–25 cases weekly involving C-arm usage, and 68.1% consistently used personal protective equipment. The majority (81.9%) lacked formal training in managing occupational hazards. Most respondents experienced various occupational hazards, with 73.8% encountering needle stick injuries and 60.5% reporting acute backache. Furthermore, 65.0% experienced mental health issues since beginning their careers, and 59.5% felt unsupported by their workplace. Conclusion: The study highlights a critical gap in awareness and support for managing occupational hazards among orthopedic, spine, and neurosurgeons. There is a pressing need for formal training, ergonomic education, and systemic support to promote self-care and mitigate risks. Addressing these issues is essential for fostering a healthier, more resilient workforce.