In Vitro Activity of a New Ophthalmic Spray Containing Biosecur® Citrus Extract (Oftasecur®) Against Candida auris and Candida albicans and Preformed Biofilm on Contact Lenses
We investigated the in vitro antifungal activity of a new commercial ocular spray containing Biosecur<sup>®</sup> citrus extract (Oftasecur<sup>®</sup>) against <i>Candida auris</i> and <i>C. albicans</i> and assessed its activity against preformed <i>Candida</i> biofilm on contact lenses and plastic lens cases. The <i>C. auris</i> isolate 12 (NCPF 8973) and the SC5314 <i>C. albicans</i> wild-type reference strain were used. Oftasecur<sup>®</sup>'s effect on <i>C. auris</i> and <i>C. albicans</i> planktonic cells (1 × 10<sup>6</sup> cells/mL) was tested in RPMI-1640 medium. The concentrations tested were 0.39%, 1.56%, 6.25%, 12.5%, and 25%. The living planktonic cell number was obtained using time-kill experiments. Antifungal activity against preformed <i>C. auris</i> and <i>C. albicans</i> biofilm on etafilcon A and senofilcon A contact lenses and plastic lens cases was also tested. A significant decrease was found in the living cell number of <i>C. albicans</i> after 8-48 h in the presence of Oftasecur<sup>®</sup> concentrations ranging from 6.25% to 25% (<i>p</i> < 0.01-0.001). In the <i>C. auris</i> experiments, the cell number was significantly decreased after 8 h incubation in 25% Oftasecur<sup>®</sup> (<i>p</i> < 0.05-0.001). Similarly, 12.5% Oftasecur<sup>®</sup> was effective against preformed <i>C. auris</i> and <i>C. albicans</i> biofilm on contact lenses and plastic lens cases. The results suggest that the in vitro antifungal activity of Oftasecur<sup>®</sup> against <i>C. albicans</i> and <i>C. auris</i> planktonic cells and preformed fungal biofilm on contact lenses and plastic cases is dependent on the concentrations used. Further research is warranted to establish whether Oftasecur<sup>®</sup> may play a role in the prevention of contact lens-related <i>Candida</i> keratitis and other ocular-surface <i>Candida</i> infections.
Authors
- Matthew Gavino Donadu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7681-6194)
- Antonio Pinna (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3052-2662)
- Matteo Sacchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6399-3140)
- Rita Serra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6341-1435)
- Giacomo Boscia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8768-899X)
- Aliz Bozó
- Renátó Kovács (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3946-2424)
- S. E. Dore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6439-8028)
Institutions
- University of Debrecen (HU)
- University of Sassari (IT)
- Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari (IT)
- University of Bari Aldo Moro (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Vision
- Published
- 2025-02-07
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/vision9010012
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Ocular Infections and Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 3.41