Clinical validation of an artificial intelligence algorithm for classifying tuberculosis and pulmonary findings in chest radiographs
This retrospective clinical validation study assesses an AI algorithm's effectiveness in interpreting Chest X-rays (CXR). The results show the algorithm's performance is comparable to Group A physicians, using gold-standard analysis (Group B) as the reference. Notably, both Groups reported minimal influence of the algorithm on their decisions in most cases.
Authors
- William Salibe-Filho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2199-9525)
- Maria Carolina Bueno da Silva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6616-302X)
- Marcela Emer Egypto Rosa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0423-3402)
- Joselisa Péres Queiroz de Paiva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7487-397X)
- Márcio R. C. Reis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5555-7389)
- Luan Silva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1436-6391)
- Gilberto Szarf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1941-7899)
- Osvaldo Landi
- Guilherme Ribeiro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2230-9573)
- Thiago Fellipe Ortiz de Camargo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6917-8339)
- Elaine Yanata (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7493-2976)
- Pedro Paulo Teixeira e Silva Torres (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8571-5667)
- Magdala de Araújo Novaes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5494-319X)
- Pedro Vieira Santana Netto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0776-7051)
- Mayler Olombrada Nunes de Santos
- D. D. Silva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0718-5549)
- Thiago Augusto Massarutto
Institutions
- Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (BR)
- Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein (BR)
- Instituto de Infectologia Emílio Ribas (BR)
- Instituto Federal de Goiás (BR)
- Universidade Federal de Goiás (BR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
- Published
- 2025-02-06
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2025.1512910
- Citations
- 13
- Primary Topic
- COVID-19 diagnosis using AI
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 17.68
Funders
- Sociedade Beneficente Israelita Brasileira Albert Einstein