Cu(I)‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Epoxidation of Aldehydes with α‐Trifluoromethyl Diazosilanes

Abstract Catalytic epoxidation of readily available aldehydes with diazo compounds is an atom economical strategy to synthesize epoxides. However, the asymmetric epoxidation reaction of aldehydes and fluorinated diazo compounds is challenging, because of the severe racemic background reaction. Herein, we report the first Cu(I)‐catalyzed enantioselective epoxidation reaction between aldehydes and α‐trifluoromethyl diazosilanes for the synthesis of chiral trifluoromethyl epoxides. This reaction features mild conditions, broad substrate scope, excellent diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity. The observed positive nonlinear effect supports the ligand acceleration and the achievement of high enantioselectivity with a chiral ligand possessing lower enantiopurity. The gram scale reaction and down‐stream transformation based on the removable silyl group demonstrated the synthetic potential of the reaction.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-02-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202422020
Primary Topic
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Type
article
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article

Cu(I)‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Epoxidation of Aldehydes with α‐Trifluoromethyl Diazosilanes

Xiao Shen, Weilu Zhang, Chen Suo, Shanshan Liu et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
article

Cu(I)‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Epoxidation of Aldehydes with α‐Trifluoromethyl Diazosilanes

Xiao Shen, Weilu Zhang, Chen Suo, Shanshan Liu, Yunxiao Zhang
article en

Abstract

Abstract Catalytic epoxidation of readily available aldehydes with diazo compounds is an atom economical strategy to synthesize epoxides. However, the asymmetric epoxidation reaction of aldehydes and fluorinated diazo compounds is challenging, because of the severe racemic background reaction. Herein, we report the first Cu(I)‐catalyzed enantioselective epoxidation reaction between aldehydes and α‐trifluoromethyl diazosilanes for the synthesis of chiral trifluoromethyl epoxides. This reaction features mild conditions, broad substrate scope, excellent diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity. The observed positive nonlinear effect supports the ligand acceleration and the achievement of high enantioselectivity with a chiral ligand possessing lower enantiopurity. The gram scale reaction and down‐stream transformation based on the removable silyl group demonstrated the synthetic potential of the reaction.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(11)
Shenzhen University (CN), Wuhan University (CN), City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute (CN), EarthTech International (United States) (US), Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (CN), Wuhan Institute of Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
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Cu(I)‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Epoxidation of Aldehydes with α‐Trifluoromethyl Diazosilanes — Xiao Shen, Weilu Zhang, et al. · Angewandte Chemie (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS